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The structural evolution and dynamics of silver nanodrops Ag${}_{2896}$ (4.4 nm in diameter) during rapid cooling conditions has been studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations and electronic density of state calculations. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 I. Lobato , J. Rojas , C. V. Landauro , J. Torres

Condensation and frost formation degrade the heat transfer performance of air-conditioners and refrigerators. Yet, the frost formation mechanism has not been fully understood. In the present study, we numerically investigated H2O droplets…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Yoshitaka Ueki , Yuta Tsutsumi , Masahiko Shibahara

We use molecular dynamics simulation to study the relationship between structure and dynamics in supercooled binary Lennard--Jones nanoparticles over a range of particle sizes. The glass transition temperature of the nanoparticles is found…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Weikai Qi , Shreya Tiwary , Richard K. Bowles

We investigate the long time dynamics of a strong glass former, SiO2, below the glass transition temperature by averaging single particle trajectories over time windows which comprise roughly 100 particle oscillations. The structure on this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Annette Zippelius

We report size-dependent melting of spherical copper nanoparticles embedded into silica matrix. Based on the temperature dependence of the surface plasmon resonance energy and its width we observe two distinct melting regimes. For particles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg A. Yeshchenko , Igor M. Dmytruk , Alexandr A. Alexeenko , Andriy M. Dmytruk

We construct a simple thermodynamic model to describe the melting of a supported metal nanoparticle with a spherically curved free surface both with and without surface melting. We use the model to investigate the results of recent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. C. Hendy

While most of the experimental studies are dealing with partially oxidized metallic nanosolids, their behaviour is not well understood theoretically. To this end we utilized molecular dynamics simulation and charge-optimized many-body…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Movaffaq Kateb , Andrei Manolescu

The NaNO$_{2}$ nanocomposite ferroelectric material in porous glass was studied by neutron diffraction. For the first time the details of the crystal structure including positions and anisotropic thermal parameters were determined for the…

The melting of metallic nanoparticles is governed by surface pre-melting, a phenomenon traditionally modeled as the isotropic growth of a uniform liquid shell. Challenging this classical view, we report facet-dependent surface pre-melting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Marthe Bideault , Arnaud Allera , Ryoji Asahi , Jérôme Creuze , Erich Wimmer

The formation process of core-shell bimetallic nanoparticles synthesized by sputtering onto a substrate is observed in real time using an originally developed acoustic technique. The technique enables us to evaluate the structural change of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Nobutomo Nakamura , Koji Matsuura , Akio Ishii , Hirotsugu Ogi

Morphology plays a crucial role in deciding the chemical and optical properties of nanomaterials due to confinement effects. We report the morphology transition of colloidal molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) nanostructures, synthesized by one…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Simran Lambora , Asha Bhardwaj

Models and observations suggest that ice-particle aggregation at and beyond the snowline dominates the earliest stages of planet-formation, which therefore is subject to many laboratory studies. However, the pressure-temperature gradients…

Melting of uranium dioxide (UO2) nanocrystals has been studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Ten recent and widely used sets of pair potentials were assessed in the rigid ion approximation. Both isolated (in vacuum) and periodic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-22 A. S. Boyarchenkov , S. I. Potashnikov , K. A. Nekrasov , A. Ya. Kupryazhkin

In this paper, the effects of changes in Sol concentration on the structural and optical properties of SnO2 Nanoparticles are studied through the Sol-Gel method. SnO2 Nanoparticles are produced from different SnO2 solution concentrations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Ali Reza Razeghizadeh , Lila Zalaghi , Iraj Kazeminezhad , Vahdat Rafee

We present a systematic study of core-shell Au/Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles produced by thermal decomposition under mild conditions. The morphology and crystal structure of the nanoparticles revealed the presence of Au core of <d> = (6.9\pm 1.0)…

This paper analyzes how the ferroelectric properties of cubic-like BiFeO$_3$ nanoparticles are affected by different terminations and charge distributions at the surface using ab-initio-based atomistic computational experiments. Our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Mauro A. P. Goncalves , Monica Graf , Marek Pasciak , Jiri Hlinka

Control of the crystallization process at the microscopic level makes it possible to generate the nanocrystalline samples with the desired structural and morphological properties, that is of great importance for modern industry. In the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

We present a systematic investigation of the crystal and electronic structure and the magnetic properties above and below the metal-insulator transition of ball-milled VO$_2$ nanoparticles and VO$_2$ microparticles. For this research, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Y. Ishiwata , S. Suehiro , M. Hagihala , X. G. Zheng , T. Kawae , O. Morimoto , Y. Tezuka

Understanding the role of confinement while crystallizing nanocrystals is very relevant for predicting their structure and physical properties. With this aim we perform Langevin dynamics simulations of nanocrystals of the model system of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-24 M. I. Dolz , A. B. Kolton , Y. Fasano

Si nanopillars of less than 50 nm diameter have been irradiated in a helium ion microscope with a focused Ne$^+$ beam. The morphological changes due to ion beam irradiation at room temperature and elevated temperatures have been studied…

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