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We present results from 3D simulations of the Archean Earth including a prescribed (non-interactive) spherical haze generated through a 1D photochemical model. Our simulations suggest that a thin haze layer, formed when CH4/CO2 = 0.1, leads…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 M. T. Mak , N. J. Mayne , D. E. Sergeev , J. Manners , J. K. Eager-Nash , G. Arney , E. Hebrard , K. Kohary

A broad fundamental understanding of the mechanisms underlying the phenomenology of supercooled liquids has remained elusive, despite decades of intense exploration. When supercooled beneath its characteristic melting temperature, a liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Nicholas B. Weingartner , Chris Pueblo , Flavio S. Nogueira , K. F. Kelton , Zohar Nussinov

A heat exchange interface at subzero temperature in a water vapor environment, exhibits high probability of frost formation due to freezing condensation, a factor that markedly decreases the heat transfer efficacy due to the considerable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Christos Stamatopoulos , Jaroslav Hemrle , Danhong Wang , Dimos Poulikakos

Two-dimensionally nanoconfined water between ideal planar walls has been the subject of ample study, aiming at understanding the intrinsic response of water to confinement, avoiding the consideration of the chemistry of actual confining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Jon Zubeltzu , Emilio Artacho

Freezing in the vicinity of water-vapor interfaces is of considerable interest to a wide range of disciplines, most notably the atmospheric sciences. In this work, we use molecular dynamics and two advanced sampling techniques, forward flux…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Amir Haji-Akbari , Ryan S. DeFever , Sapna Sarupria , Pablo G. Debenedetti

We reanalyzed the measurements made by Asakawa et al. [1] of the growth velocities of single-molecule-high steps on basal ice surfaces, as we believe the authors made a number of incorrect assumptions regarding ice growth parameters and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Ice nucleation is a process of great relevance in physics, chemistry, technology and environmental sciences, much theoretical and experimental efforts have been devoted to its understanding, but still it remains a topic of intense research.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Haiyang Niu , Yi Isaac Yang , Michele Parrinello

Melt supercooling leads to glass formation. Liquid-to-liquid phase transitions are observed depending on thermal paths. Viscosity, density and surface tension thermal dependences measured at heating and subsequent cooling show hysteresis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Robert F. Tournier

Layer formation in a thermally destabilized fluid with stable density gradient has been observed in laboratory experiments and has been proposed as a mechanism for mixing molecular weight in late stages of stellar evolution in regions which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph A. Biello

Molecular disordering of the ice surface occurs below the bulk melting temperature of 273 K, termed surface premelting. The top-most molecular layer begins gradually premelting at 200 K, and has been linked to its low coefficient of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Nathaniel Orndorf , Saranshu Singla , Ali Dhinojwala

The influence of temperature on interfacial fluid slip, as measured by molecular-dynamics simulations of a Couette flow comprising a Lennard-Jones fluid and rigid crystalline walls, is examined as a function of the fluid-solid interaction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Thiago F. Viscondi , Adriano Grigolo , Iberê L. Caldas , Julio R. Meneghini

A quasi 2-dimensional recursive lattice formed by planar elements have been designed to investigate the surface thermodynamics of Ising spin glass system with the aim to study the metastability of supercooled liquids and the ideal glass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Ran Huang , Purushottam D. Gujrati

The phase diagram of ice Ih, II, and III is studied by a quasi-harmonic approximation. The results of this approach are compared to phase diagrams previously derived by thermodynamic integration using path integral and classical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 R. Ramirez , N. Neuerburg , C. P. Herrero

In this work, we conducted molecular dynamics simulations to study the fracture mechanism of ice crystals in a bulk phase and at ice-ice interfaces at the atomistic scale. We show that there exists a narrow disordered interfacial layer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 A. Afshar , J. Zhong , D. S. Thompson , D. Meng

Ice formation is one of the most common and important processes on earth and almost always occurs at the surface of a material. A basic understanding of how the physicochemical properties of a material's surface affect its ability to form…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Stephen J. Cox , Shawn M. Kathmann , Ben Slater , Angelos Michaelides

An open question is whether the liquid and glassy phases of water are thermodynamically distinct or continuous. Here we address this question using molecular dynamics simulations in comparison with neutron scattering experiments to study…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francis W. Starr , Marie-Claire Bellissent-Funel , H. Eugene Stanley

Models and observations suggest that ice-particle aggregation at and beyond the snowline dominates the earliest stages of planet-formation, which therefore is subject to many laboratory studies. However, the pressure-temperature gradients…

While deeply supercooled liquids exhibit divergent viscosity and increasingly heterogeneous dynamics as the temperature drops, their structure shows only seemingly marginal changes. Understanding the nature of relaxation processes in this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Matthias Lerbinger , Armand Barbot , Damien Vandembroucq , Sylvain Patinet

When a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature it usually crystallizes. However, if the quenching rate is fast enough, it is possible that the system remains in a disordered state, progressively losing its fluidity upon further…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tullio Scopigno , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Sette , Giulio Monaco

We explore the phase diagram of TIP4P-Ew [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9665 (2004)] liquid model water from the boiling-point down to $150 {K}$ at densities ranging from $0.950 {g} {cm}^{-3}$ to $1.355 {g} {cm}^{-3}$. In addition to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dietmar Paschek , Alfons Geiger