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We develop a new fluid model of a warm plasma that includes the radiative self-force on each plasma electron. Our approach is a natural generalization of established methods for generating fluid models without radiation reaction. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 D. A. Burton , A. Carr , J. Gratus , A. Noble

Binary systems of compact objects with electromagnetic field are modeled by helically symmetric Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes with charged and magnetized perfect fluids. Previously derived thermodynamic laws for helically-symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Koji Uryu , Eric Gourgoulhon , Charalampos Markakis

The general-relativistic Ohm's law for a two-component plasma which includes the gravitomagnetic force terms even in the case of quasi-neutrality has been derived. The equations that describe the electromagnetic processes in a plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bahodir B. Ahmedov

A two dimensional magnetic particle in the presence of an external magnetic field is studied. Equilibrium thermodynamical properties are derived by evaluating analytically the partition function. When the external field is applied…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Vargas , D. Altbir , M. Knobel , D. Laroze

The nonextensive parameter for nonequilibrium electron gas in a magnetic field of plasma is studied. We exactly obtained an expression of the q-parameter based on Boltzmann kinetic theories for plasmas, where Coulombian interactions and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Yu Haining , Du Jiulin

Expressions of polarization and magnetization in magnetically confined plasmas are derived, which include full expansions in the gyroradius to treat effects of both equilibrium and microscopic electromagnetic turbulence. Using the obtained…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 H. Sugama , S. Matsuoka , M. Nunami

This article deals with rotating magnetohydrodynamic flows of a thin stratified layer of astrophysical plasma in a gravitational field with a free-surface in a vertical external magnetic field. Magnetohydrodynamic equations are obtained in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Maria Fedotova , Dmitry Klimachkov , Arakel Petrosyan

Equilibrium eigenstates of an axisymmetric magnetically confined plasma with toroidal flow are investigated by means of exact solutions of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations. The study includes "compressible" flows with constant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Poulipoulis , George Throumoulopoulos , Henri Tasso

We consider the free boundary problem for the plasma-vacuum interface in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). In the plasma region the flow is governed by the usual compressible MHD equations, while in the vacuum region we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Paolo Secchi , Yuri Trakhinin

Based on the Newton's second law and the Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic fields, we establish a new 3D incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics(MHD) equations for the motion of plasma under the standard Coulomb gauge. By using the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-11 Ruikuan Liu , Jiayan Yang

Magnetic nozzles are a key component of electrodeless plasma thrusters, acting as their main acceleration stage. Non-stationary phenomena common to the entire range of $E \times B$ devices, such as oscillations and instabilities, are likely…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Matteo Ripoli , Eduardo Ahedo , Mario Merino

The dynamics of an incompressible, dissipationless Hall magnetohydrodynamic medium are investigated from Lagrangian mechanical viewpoint. The hybrid and magnetic helicities are shown to emerge, respectively, from the application of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Keisuke Araki

It is known that a plasma in a magnetic field, conceived microscopically as a system of point charges, can exist in a magnetized state, and thus remain confined, inasmuch as it is in an ordered state of motion, with the charged particles…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Carati , M. Zuin , A. Maiocchi , M. Marino , E. Martines , L. Galgani

Solutions of the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equations for the electric field radiated by a time varying point charge in a three-dimensional, unbounded, spatially homogeneous plasma with a uniform background magnetic field and a uniform…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 John J. Podesta

This work presents a multidisciplinary mathematical model, as a set of coupled governing equations and auxiliary relations describing the fluid-flow, thermal, and electric fields of partially-ionized plasma with low magnetic Reynolds…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Osama A. Marzouk

Polarizability tensor of a strongly magnetized plasma and the polarization vectors and opacities of normal electromagnetic waves are studied for the conditions typical of neutron star atmospheres, taking account of partial ionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Y. Potekhin , Dong Lai , G. Chabrier , W. C. G. Ho

We make some remarks on reconnection in plasmas and want to present some calculations related to the problem of finding velocity fields which conserve magnetic flux or at least magnetic field lines. Hereby we start from views and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dieter H. Nickeler , Hans-Joerg Fahr

Quasisymmetry and omnigeneity of an equilibrium magnetic field are two distinct properties proposed to ensure radial localization of collisionless trapped particles in any stellarator. These constraints are incompletely explored, but have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Wrick Sengupta , Harold Weitzner

We consider a linearized Euler--Maxwell model for the propagation and absorption of electromagnetic waves in a magnetized plasma. We present the derivation of the model, and we show its well-posedeness, its strong and polynomial stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-28 Simon Labrunie , Ibtissem Zaafrani

Starting with the generalized electromagnetic field equations of dyons, we have discussed the theory of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) of plasma for particles carrying simultaneously the electric and magnetic charges (namely dyons). It is shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-16 P. S. Bisht , Pushpa , O. P. S. Negi