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相关论文: Universality in the Vibrational Spectra of Amorpho…

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We numerically investigate the vibrational spectra of single-component clusters in two-dimensions. Stable configurations of clusters at local energy minima are obtained, and for each the hessian matrix is evaluated and diagonalized to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gurpreet S. Matharoo

We study small oscillations of highly connected systems, which represent a limit opposite to the more familiar case of disordered crystals. As a concrete example we analyze the vibrational spectra of composite pendula. Remarkably, these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

Hyperuniform particle arrangements are characterized by a local number variance that grows more slowly than the volume of the observation window. We generalize this concept to describe particle systems in which particles carry weights:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Salvatore Torquato , Jaeuk Kim , Michael A. Klatt , Roberto Car , Paul J. Steinhardt

The large scale distribution of galaxies in the universe displays a complex pattern of clusters, super-clusters, filaments and voids with sizes limited only by the boundaries of the available samples. A quantitative statistical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero

We consider finite macroscopic systems, i.e., systems of large but finite degrees of freedom, which we believe are poorly understood as compared with small systems and infinite systems. We focus on pure states that do not have the `cluster…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Shimizu , Takayuki Miyadera , Akihisa Ukena

Systems undergoing an equilibrium phase transition from a liquid state to an amorphous solid state exhibit certain universal characteristics. Chief among these are the fraction of particles that are randomly localized and the scaling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Weiqun Peng , Horacio E. Castillo , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

We study stochastic particle systems made up of heterogeneous units. We introduce a general framework suitable to analytically study this kind of systems and apply it to two particular models of interest in economy and epidemiology. We show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Luis F. Lafuerza , Raul Toral

Disordered many-particle hyperuniform systems are exotic amorphous states characterized by anomalous suppression of large-scale density fluctuations. Here we substantially broaden the hyperuniformity concept along four different directions.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Salvatore Torquato

Periodic orbits in chaotic systems form clusters, whose elements traverse approximately the same points of the phase space. The distribution of cluster sizes depends on the length n of orbits and the parameter p which controls closeness of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Boris Gutkin , Vladimir Al. Osipov

We study the stabilities of quantum states of macroscopic systems, against noises, against perturbations from environments, and against local measurements. We show that the stabilities are closely related to the cluster property, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Akira Shimizu , Takayuki Miyadera , Akihisa Ukena

We comprehend the role of imperfections in materials consisting of interacting particles, arising from different origins on their universal features. Specifically, we report the static and dynamic responses in a cluster of Coulomb…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Prashanti Jami , Biswarup Ash , Amit Ghosal

Far too often are multiparticle final states studied and models tested on merely single-particle spectra and their integrals, the average multiplicities: A multiparticle final state is a non-linear, complex system and the essential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wolfram Kittel

A simple three-dimensional model of a fluid whose constituent particles interact via a short range attractive and long range repulsive potential is used to model the aggregation into large spherical-like clusters made up of hundreds of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Antonio Díaz-Pozuelo , Diego González-Salgado , Enrique Lomba

Hyperuniform states of matter are correlated systems that are characterized by an anomalous suppression of long-wavelength (i.e., large-length-scale) density fluctuations compared to those found in garden-variety disordered systems, such as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Salvatore Torquato

We study a two-species bidirectional exclusion process, and a single species variant, which is motivated by the motion of organelles and vesicles along microtubules. Specifically, we are interested in the clustering of the particles and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Jim Chacko , Sudipto Muhuri , Goutam Tripathy

Rich clusters of galaxies, the largest virialized systems known, provide a powerful tool for the study of cosmology. Some of the fundamental questions that can be addressed with clusters of galaxies include: how did galaxies and large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall

Vibrated polar disks have been used experimentally to investigate collective motion of driven particles, where fully-ordered asymptotic regimes could not be reached. Here we present a model reproducing quantitatively the single, binary and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-19 C. A. Weber , T. Hanke , J. Deseigne , S. Léonard , O. Dauchot , E. Frey , H. Chaté

In this study, we confirm the universality of density of microscopic states in non-interacting system; this means statistical interdependence is vanished in any lattices. This enable one to obtain information of configuration of solute…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Tetsuya Taikei , Kazuhito Takeuchi , Koretaka Yuge

The topological nature of the disorder of glasses and supercooled liquids strongly affects their high-frequency dynamics. In order to understand its main features, we analytically studied a simple topologically disordered model, where the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

It is currently impossible to determine the abundances and ages of the stellar populations of distant, dense stellar systems star by star. Therefore, methods to analyze the composite light of stellar systems are required. I review the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. C. Trager
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