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A directed hypergraph, which consists of nodes and hyperarcs, is a higher-order data structure that naturally models directional group interactions (e.g., chemical reactions of molecules). Although there have been extensive studies on local…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Heechan Moon , Hyunju Kim , Sunwoo Kim , Kijung Shin

A graph is almost bipartite if it contains exactly one odd cycle, and it is Konig-Egervary if the sum of the independence number and the matching number equals the order of the graph. We introduce the class of Bipartite-Almost Bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-12 Kevin Pereyra

Finding dense bipartite subgraphs and detecting the relations among them is an important problem for affiliation networks that arise in a range of domains, such as social network analysis, word-document clustering, the science of science,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 A. Erdem Sariyuce , Ali Pinar

There is a natural construction which associates to a finitely generated, countable, discrete group $G$ and a 3-cocycle $\omega$ of $G$ an inclusion of II$_1$ factors, the so-called diagonal subfactors (with cocycle). In the case when the…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-12-30 Dietmar Bisch , Paramita Das , Shamindra Kumar Ghosh

Let $G$ be a finite group. The co-prime order graph of $G$ is the graph whose vertex set is $G$, and two distinct vertices $x,y$ are adjacent if gcd$(o(x),o(y))$ is either $1$ or a prime, where $o(x)$ and $o(y)$ are the orders of $x$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-28 Xuanlong Ma , Zhonghua Wang

After identifying the reduced incidence algebra of an arbitrary cobweb poset the very first properties of these algebras are being disclosed.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-17 Ewa Krot-Sieniawska

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) can be characterised as directed graphs whose strongly connected components are isolated vertices. Using this restriction on the strong components, we discover that when $m = cn$, where $m$ is the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-21 Élie de Panafieu , Sergey Dovgal

Topological drawings are natural representations of graphs in the plane, where vertices are represented by points, and edges by curves connecting the points. Topological drawings of complete graphs and of complete bipartite graphs have been…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner

In this paper, we introduce a corresponding between bipartite graphs with a perfect matching and digraphs, which implicates an equivalent relation between the extendibility of bipartite graphs and the strongly connectivity of digraphs. Such…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-22 Zan-Bo Zhang , Dingjun Lou

Traditional graph analysis focuses on nodes and edges, that is, pairwise relationships. Yet many real-world networks, including biological, social, and communication networks, involve higher-order relationships in which multiple nodes…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Heitor Baldo , Luiz A. Baccalá , André Fujita , Koichi Sameshima

Associating graph algebras to directed graphs leads to both covariant and contravariant functors from suitable categories of graphs to the category k-Alg of algebras and algebra homomorphisms. As both functors are often used at the same…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-30 Gilles G. de Castro , Francesco D'Andrea , Piotr M. Hajac

Complement-reducible graphs (or cographs) are the graphs formed from the single-vertex graph by the operations of complement and disjoint union. By combining the Johnson-Newman theorem on generalized cospectrality with the standard tools in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-23 Wei Wang , Ximei Huang

We here give polynomial realizations of various Hopf algebras or bialgebras on Feynman graphs, graphs, posets or quasi-posets, that it to say injections of these objects into polynomial algebras generated by an alphabet. The alphabet here…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-05-27 Loïc Foissy

Quasi-Lie bialgebras are natural extensions of Lie-bialgebras, where the cobracket satisfies the co-Jacobi relation up to some natural obstruction controlled by a skew-symmetric 3-tensor $\phi$. This structure was introduced by Drinfeld…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-06-25 Oskar Frost

Undirected co-graphs are those graphs which can be generated from the single vertex graph by disjoint union and join operations. Co-graphs are exactly the P_4-free graphs (where P_4 denotes the path on 4 vertices). Co-graphs itself and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Frank Gurski , Dominique Komander , Carolin Rehs

By natural way the hierarchy structure is introduced on directed graphs with weighted adjacencies. Embedded system of algebras of subsets of the set of vertices of such digraph and it's consolidations, which vertices are the elementary sets…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. A. Buslov

A unit disk graph is the intersection graph of disks of equal radii in the plane. The class of unit disk graphs is hereditary, and therefore admits a characterization in terms of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs. In spite of quite active…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-29 Aistis Atminas , Viktor Zamaraev

J. Przytycki has established a connection between the Hochschild homology of an algebra $A$ and the chromatic graph homology of a polygon graph with coefficients in $A$. In general the chromatic graph homology is not defined in the case…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-05-11 Paul Turner , Emmanuel Wagner

Consider a directed graph (digraph) in which vertices are assigned color sets, and two vertices are connected if and only if they share at least one color and the tail vertex has a strictly smaller color set than the head. We seek to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-17 Xujun Liu , Roberto Machado , Olgica Milenkovic

We give a homological interpretation of the coefficients of the Hilbert series for an algebra associated with a directed graph and its dual algebra. This allows us to obtain necessary conditions for Koszulity of such algebras in terms of…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-11-15 Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Wilson