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Recently, the observed equation of state for dark energy appears to favor values below $-1$. The tendency implies that the nature of dark energy may be quite different from that of the cosmological constant. In view of the adjustment on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Yu-Ping Teng , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We consider a higher dimensional gravity theory with a negative kinetic energy scalar field and a cosmological constant. We find that the theory admits an exact cosmological solution for the scale factor of our universe. It has the feature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. T. Hong , J. Lee , T. H. Lee , P. OH

Dark energy equation of state can be effectively described by that of a barotropic fluid. The barotropic fluid model describes the background evolution and the functional form of the equation of state parameter is well constrained by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Archana Sangwan , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal

In this work we explore a model of the universe in which dark energy is modelled explicitely with both a dynamical quintessence field (with a double exponential self-interaction potential) and a cosmological constant. For a given region of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rolando Cardenas , Tame Gonzalez , Osmel Martin , Israel Quiros

A global scale-invariant Dark Energy model based on Induced Gravity with the addition of a small $R^2$ contribution is examined. The scalar field (quintessence), playing the role of Dark Energy, has a quartic potential and generates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

The cosmological evolution of an interacting scalar field model in which the scalar field interacts with dark matter, radiation, and baryon via Lorentz violation is investigated. We propose a model of interaction through the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Freddy P. Zen , Arianto , Bobby E. Gunara , Triyanta , A. Purwanto

Recent observations from the DESI survey have reignited the debate on the true nature of dark energy, challenging the standard model of cosmology. The results suggest a preference for dynamical dark energy rather than a constant. Several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ramanpreet Singh , Athul CN , H. K. Jassal

Recently, a supersymmetric model of dark energy coupled to cold dark matter, the supersymmetron, has been proposed. In the absence of cold dark matter, the supersymmetron field converges to a supersymmetric minimum with a vanishing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Hans A. Winther

The present review is devoted to a Chiral Cosmological Model as the self-gravitating nonlinear sigma model with the potential of (self)interactions employed in cosmology. The chiral cosmological model has successive applications in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 S. V. Chervon

We present here some recent results concerning scalar-tensor Dark Energy models. These models are very interesting in many respects: they allow for a consistent phantom phase, the growth of matter perturbations is modified. Using a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 R. Gannouji , D. Polarski , A. Ranquet , A. A. Starobinsky

Observational evidence indicating that the expansion of the universe is accelerating has surprised cosmologists in recent years. Cosmological models have sought to explain this acceleration by incorporating `dark energy', of which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Luke Barnes , Matthew J. Francis , Geraint F. Lewis , Eric V. Linder

We give the three-dimensional dynamical autonomous systems for most of the popular scalar field dark energy models including (phantom) quintessence, (phantom) tachyon, k-essence and general non-canonical scalar field models, change the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Wei Fang , Hong Tu , Jiasheng Huang , Chenggang Shu

Generalised axion-like scalar fields provide a well-motivated framework for describing the late-time acceleration of the Universe. As the field evolves, it rolls down its potential and, depending on its mass and initial conditions, it may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Carlos G. Boiza

This study explores the dynamics and phase-space behavior of a multi-component dark energy model, where the dark sector consists of a minimally coupled canonical scalar field and the cosmological constant, using a dynamical system analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Prasanta Sahoo , Nandan Roy , Himadri Shekhar Mondal

We investigate an interacting quintessence dark energy - dark matter scenario and its impact on structure formation by analyzing the evolution of scalar perturbations. The interaction is introduced by incorporating a non-zero source term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Anirban Chatterjee , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar

In the framework of spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time, we investigate a two-fluid cosmological model where a tachyon scalar field with self-interacting potential and a modified chaplygin gas with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Goutam Mandal , Sujay Kr. Biswas

In this work we present a new scheme to study the tachyon dark energy model using dynamical systems analysis by considering parametrization of the equation of state(EoS) of the dark energy. Both the canonical and phantom field dynamics are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Saddam Hussain , Saikat Chakraborty , Nandan Roy , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We discuss the model consisting of tachyon which may have the negative kinetic energy plus scalar phantom and plus conformal quantum matter. It is demonstrated that such a model naturally admits two deSitter phases where the early universe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We present a detailed analysis of the phase-space for the field equations in scalar field cosmology with a chameleon cosmology in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. For the matter source we assume that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We consider the evolution of FRW cosmological models and linear perturbations of tachyon matter rolling towards a minimum of its potential. The tachyon coupled to gravity is described by an effective 4d field theory of string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Andrei Frolov , Lev Kofman , Alexei Starobinsky