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A covariant way to define the relativistic entropy of a finite object has been proposed. The energy-momentum of an object with finite volume is not a covariant physical entity because of the relativity of simultaneity. A way to correctly…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tadas K. Nakamura

It is generally admitted in thermodynamics that, for a given change in volume, the work done by a system is greater in conditions of reversibility than in conditions of irreversibility. If the basic conventions of physics are strictly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-10-31 Jean-Louis Tane

Relativistic thermodynamics is constructed from the point of view of special relativistic hydrodynamics. A relativistic four-current for heat and a general treatment of thermal equilibrium between moving bodies is presented. The different…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 T. S. Biró , P. Ván

The unification of relativity and thermodynamics has been a subject of considerable debate over the last 100 years. The reasons for this are twofold: (i) Thermodynamic variables are nonlocal quantities and, thus, single out a preferred…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Jörn Dunkel , Peter Hänggi , Stefan Hilbert

Relativistic irreversible thermodynamics is reformulated following the conventional approach proposed by Meixner in the non-relativistic case. Clear separation between mechanical and non-mechanical energy fluxes is made. The resulting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. S. Garcia-Colin , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo

The mathematical properties associated with the widely accepted concept of the extensivity of many of the common thermodynamic variables are examined and some of their consequences considered. The possible conflict between some of these and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-28 J. Dunning-Davies

'Relativistic thermodynamics' should be understood not as a generalization of a non-relativistic theory but as an application of a general thermodynamic framework, neutral as to spacetime setting and allowing arbitrary conserved quantities,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 David Wallace

A comparative analysis of two concepts aimed at microscopic substantiation of thermodynamics and kinetics has been performed. The first concept is based on the idea of microscopic reversibility of the dynamics of a system of particles,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 A. Yu. Zakharov

We develop an axiomatic reconstruction of thermodynamics based entirely on two primitive components: a description of what aspects of a system are observed and a reference measure that encodes the underlying descriptive convention. These…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

The relativistic continuity equations for the extensive thermodynamic quantities are derived based on the divergence theorem in Minkowski space outlined by St\"uckelberg. This covariant approach leads to a relativistic formulation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Sylvain D. Brechet , Marin C. A. Girard

Relativistic thermodynamics as result of some recent computer simulations is derived.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Maciej Przanowski

In this paper we carefully reexamine the various framworks existing in the field of relativistic thermodynamics. We scrutinize in particular the different conceptual foundations of notions like the relativistic work, heat force, moving heat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-21 Manfred Requardt

A generally relativistic theory of thermodynamics is developed, based on four main physical principles: heat is a local form of energy, therefore described by a thermal energy tensor; conservation of mass, equivalent to conservation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

This article extends the single-fluid relativistic irreversible thermodynamics theory of {\it M{\"u}ller}, {\it Israel} and {\it Stewart} (hereafter the {MIS} theory) to a multi-fluid system with inherent species interactions. This is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Bob Osano

Although its practical efficiency is unquestionable, it is well known that thermodynamics presents conceptual difficulties from the theoretical point of view. It is shown that the problem comes from an imperfect compatibility between the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Tane

The adiabatic compression (or expansion) of an ideal gas has been analysed. Using the kinetic theory of gases the usual relation between temperature and volume is obtained, while textbooks follow a thermodynamic approach. In this way we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. N. Miranda

The interpretation of quantum theory is one of the longest-standing debates in physics. Type I interpretations see quantum probabilities as determined by intrinsic properties of the observed system. Type II see them as relational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Adán Cabello , Mile Gu , Otfried Gühne , Jan-Åke Larsson , Karoline Wiesner

An attempt has been made to find a consistent and logical form for relativistic temperature transformation. Other works in this area have been discussed. Our approach is based on the kinetic theory of ideal gases.

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Khaleghy , F. Qassemi

A general quantum theory encompassing Mechanics, Thermodynamics and irreversible dynamics is presented in two parts. The first part is concerned exclusively with the description of the states of any individual physical system. It is based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gian Paolo Beretta

Whoever has to learn or to teach thermodynamics is confronted with conceptual difficulties which are specific to this field of physics ([1],[2]). It seems that they can be eliminated by inserting relativity in the thermodynamic theory. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Jean-Louis Tane
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