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The observation and prediction of unusually depressed first excited 2^+_1 states in even-A neutron - rich isotopes of semi-magic Sn above 132Sn provide motivations for reviewing the problems related to the nuclear astrophysics in general.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Sarkar , M. Saha Sarkar

We demonstrate that hot superheavy nuclei do not retain spherical shapes, as traditionally assumed, but instead equilibrate in deformed, often oblate or triaxial, configurations at finite excitation energy. This behavior arises from a…

We investigate the influence of deformation on the possible occurrence of long-lived $K$ isomers in Hf isotopes around N=116, using configuration-constrained calculations of potential-energy surfaces. Despite having reduced shape…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-08 H. L. Liu , F. R. Xu , P. M. Walker , C. A. Bertulani

The even-Z odd-N neutron-halo nuclei, which are the possible lightest neutron-halo nuclei heavier than $^{37}$Mg, are explored by studying the shell-structure unique in weakly-bound neutrons for spherical or deformed shape. It is pointed…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Ikuko Hamamoto

The density profiles of around 750 nuclei are analyzed using the Skyrme energy density functional theory. Among them, more than 350 nuclei are found to be deformed. In addition to rather standard properties of the density, we report a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 G. Scamps , D. Lacroix , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko

The equation of state of dense matter determines the structure of neutron stars, their typical radii, and maximum masses. Recent improvements in theoretical modeling of nuclear forces from the low-energy effective field theory of QCD has…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jeremy W. Holt , Yeunhwan Lim

Spectroscopic observables such as electromagnetic transitions strengths can be related to the properties of the intrinsic mean-field wave function when the latter are strongly deformed, but the standard rotational formulas break down when…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. M. Robledo , G. F. Bertsch

In this paper, we analyze the structural properties of $Z=132$ and $Z=138$ superheavy nuclei within the ambit of axially deformed relativistic mean-field framework with NL$3^{*}$ parametrization and calculate the total binding energies,…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Asloob A. Rather , M. Ikram , A. A. Usmani , Bharat Kumar , S. K. Patra

The evolution of the PDR strength with the neutron excess is investigated in Sn isotopic and N=82 isotonic chains with regard to its possible connection with the neutron skin thickness. For this purpose a recently proposed method…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

The analysis of statistical and systematic uncertainties and their propogation to nuclear extremes has been performed. Two extremes of nuclear landscape (neutron-rich nuclei and superheavy nuclei) have been investigated. For the first…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-12 A. V. Afanasjev , S. E. Agbemava , D. Ray , P. Ring

The study of exotic nuclei around 132Sn is a subject of current experimental and theoretical interest. Experimental information for nuclei in the vicinity of 132Sn, which have been long inaccessible to spectroscopic studies, is now…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Coraggio , A. Covello , A. Gargano , N. Itaco , T. T. S. Kuo

We identify here possible occurrence of large deformations in the neutron- and proton-rich regions of the nuclear chart from extensive predictions of the values of the reduced quadrupole transition probability B-E2 for the transition from…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 R. C. Nayak , S. Pattnaik

The energy spectrum of nucleons in high-density nuclear matter is investigated in the framework of relativistic meson-nucleon many-body theory, employing the $1/N$ expansion method. The coupling of the nucleon with the particle-hole…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Kazuhiro Tanaka

We review the experimental knowledge on the dipole polarizability (DP) of nuclei and its relation to the neutron skin thickness and properties of the neutron-rich matter equation of state (EOS). The discussion focuses on recent experiments…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-07-08 P. von Neumann-Cosel , A. Tamii

The M1 transitions between low-lying T=1 and T=0 states in deformed odd-odd N=Z nuclei are analyzed in the frames of the rotor-plus-particle model. Using the representation of an explicit coupling of angular momenta we show that strong…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. F. Lisetskiy , A. Gelberg , R. V. Jolos , N. Pietralla , P. von Brentano

A fully systematic study of even and odd isotopes (281 $\leq$ A $\leq$ 380) of Z = 121 superheavy nuclei is presented in theoretical frameworks of Relativistic mean-field plus state dependent BCS approach and Macroscopic-Microscopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 G. Saxena , U. K. Singh , M. Kumawat , M. Kaushik , S. K. Jain , Mamta Aggarwal

The microscopic energies and nuclear deformations of about 1850 even-even nuclei are calculated systematically within the macroscopic-microscopic framework using three Woods-Saxon parameterizations, with different isospin dependences, which…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Zhe-Ying Wu , Chong Qi , Ramon Wyss , Hong-Liang Liu

The ground states of some nuclei are described by densities and mean fields that are spherical, while others are deformed. The existence of non-spherical shape in nuclei represents a spontaneous symmetry breaking.

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Ikuko Hamamoto , Ben R. Mottelson

We investigated the evolution of shell structure at $N=32$ and 34 in neutron-rich nuclei beyond the stability line using realistic nuclear forces, employing the state-of-the-art valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Subhrajit Sahoo , Praveen C. Srivastava

The nuclear potential and resulting shell structure are well established for the valley of stability, however, dramatic modifications to the familiar ordering of single-particle orbitals in rare isotopes with a large imbalance of proton and…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Alexandra Gade