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We calculate the momentum flux and pressure of ions measured by the Ion Composition Analyzer (ICA) on the Rosetta mission at comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The total momentum flux stays roughly constant over the mission, but the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Hayley Williamson , Hans Nilsson , Gabriella Stenberg Wieser , A. I. Eriksson , Ingo Richter , Charlotte Goetz

According to \emph{Wind} observations between June 2004 and May 2019, this Letter investigates the proton and alpha particle temperatures in the space of ($\theta_d$, $V_d/V_A$) for the first time, where $\theta_d$ and $V_d$ are the radial…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 G. Q. Zhao , H. Q. Feng , D. J. Wu , J. Huang , Y. Zhao , Q. Liu , Z. J. Tian

We consider ion heating by turbulent Alfven waves (AWs) and kinetic Alfven waves (KAWs) with perpendicular wavelengths comparable to the ion gyroradius and frequencies smaller than the ion cyclotron frequency. When the turbulence amplitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Benjamin D. G. Chandran , Bo Li , Barrett N. Rogers , Eliot Quataert , Kai Germaschewski

A new class of analytical 2-D solutions of the full set of the steady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, describing an axisymmetric helicoidal magnetized outflow originating from a rotating central object, is presented. The solutions are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. J. G. Lima , E. R. Priest , K. Tsinganos

We examine the radial evolution of correlation lengths perpendicular (\(\lambda_C^{\perp}\)) and parallel (\(\lambda_C^{\parallel}\)) to the magnetic-field direction, computed from solar wind magnetic-field data measured by Parker Solar…

Observations in the solar wind suggest that the compressive component of inertial-range solar-wind turbulence is dominated by slow modes. The low collisionality of the solar wind allows for non-thermal features to survive, which suggests…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Daniel Verscharen , Christopher H. K. Chen , Robert T. Wicks

We model molecular outflows produced by the time dependent interaction between a stellar wind and a rotating cloud envelope in gravitational collapse, studied by Ulrich. We consider spherical and anisotropic stellar winds. We assume that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 J. A. López-Vázquez , J. Cantó , S. Lizano

The physical processes in the solar corona that shape the solar wind remain an active research topic. Modeling efforts have shown that energy and plasma exchanges near the transition region plays a crucial role in modulating solar wind…

The journey of the Sun through space carries the solar system through a dynamic interstellar environment that is presently characterized by Mach 1 motion between the heliosphere and the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM). The interaction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. C. Frisch , M. Bzowski , C. Drews , T. Leonard , G. Livadiotis , D. J. McComas , E. Moebius , N. A. Schwadron , J. M. Sokol

The new in situ measurements of the Solar Orbiter mission contribute to the knowledge of the suprathermal populations in the solar wind, especially of ions and protons whose characterization, although still in the early phase, seems to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 S. M. Shaaban , R. A. Lopez , M. Lazar , S. Poedts

Stars lose a significant amount of angular momentum between birth and death, implying that efficient processes transporting it from the core to the surface are active. Space asteroseismology delivered the interior rotation rates of more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Conny Aerts , Stephane Mathis , Tamara Rogers

A well-known property of solar wind plasma turbulence is the observed anisotropy of the autocorrelations, or equivalently the spectra, of velocity and magnetic field fluctuations. Here we explore the related but apparently not well-studied…

The unconventional magnetotransport at the interface between transition-metal oxides $LaAlO_3$ (LAO) and $SrTiO_3$ (STO) is frequently related to mobile electrons interacting with localized magnetic moments. However nature and properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 N. Bovenzi , M. Diez

Stars between two and three solar masses rotate rapidly on the main sequence, and their rotation rates in the core helium burning (secondary clump) phase can therefore be used to test models of angular momentum loss used for gyrochronology…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Jamie Tayar , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Alpha-proton differential flow ($V_{\alpha p}$) of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar wind from the Sun to 1 au and beyond could influence the instantaneous correspondence of absolute abundances of alpha particles (He$^{2+}$/H$^{+}$)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Xuechao Zhang , Hongqiang Song , Xiaoqian Wang , Leping Li , Hui Fu , Rui Wang , Yao Chen

We investigate the transition of the solar wind turbulent cascade from MHD to sub-ion range by means of a detail comparison between in situ observations and hybrid numerical simulations. In particular we focus on the properties of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 L. Matteini , L. Franci , O. Alexandrova , C. Lacombe , S. Landi , P. Hellinger , E. Papini , A. Verdini

The cosmic rays differential intensity inside the heliosphere, for energy below 30 GeV/nuc, depends on solar activity and interplanetary magnetic field polarity. This variation, termed solar modulation, is described using a 2-D (radius and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Bobik , G. Boella , M. J. Boschini , C. Consolandi , S. Della Torre , M. Gervasi , D. Grandi , K. Kudela , S. Pensotti , P. G. Rancoita , D. Rozza , M. Tacconi

The lower solar atmosphere consists of partially ionized turbulent plasmas harbouring velocity field, magnetic field and current density fluctuations. The correlations amongst these small scale fluctuations give rise to large scale flows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 V. Krishan , S. Masuda

The evolution of the velocity distribution of pickup ions is crucial for understanding the energetic neutral atom (ENA) fluxes observed by Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). Pickup ions in the heliosheath contain two main components:…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Senbei Du , Merav Opher , Marc Kornbleuth

In-situ measurements of the solar wind, a turbulent and anisotropic plasma flow originating at the Sun, are mostly carried out by single spacecraft, resulting in one-dimensional time series. The conversion of these measurements to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Norbert Magyar , Jaye Verniero , Adam Szabo , Jiyuan Zhang , Tom Van Doorsselaere