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A self-consistent spectrophotometric modelling of intermediate age post-starburst requires accurate stellar ingredients taking into account a principal feature of the stars dominating the near-IR emission during this phase: the variability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mouhcine , A. Lancon

We have extended the study of the young star clusters observed in the merger remnant galaxy NGC 7252 by obtaining K band photometry for these clusters. Our K band data significantly complement the optical photometry and spectroscopy in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. Maraston , M. Kissler-Patig , J. P. Brodie , P. Barmby , J. P. Huchra

We present asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models of metallicity $Z=10^{-4}$ and $Z=3\times 10^{-4}$, with the aim of understanding how the gas enrichment and the dust production change in very metal-poor environments and to assess the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 F. Dell'Agli , R. Valiante , D. Kamath , P. Ventura , D. A. García-Hernández

The `O-rich AGB sequence' is a sequence of colours describing the location of O-rich AGB stars in the IRAS two-colour diagram [12]--[25] vs [25]--[60]. We propose an evolutionary scenario for this sequence in which all stars, independent of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , P. García-Lario , D. Engels

Stars of intermediate mass (~4-8Msun) evolve to the stage of white dwarfs through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stage: stationary hydrogen shell burning and helium thermal pulses, wind mass loss and planetary nebula ejection. Almost the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

We have investigated the spectro-photometric properties of the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and their contribution to the integrated infrared emission in simple stellar populations (SSP). Adopting analytical relations describing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Bressan , G. L. Granato , L. Silva

Recent calculations of evolutionary tracks of TP-AGB stars of different mass and metallicity by Marigo et al. (2007) have been incorporated in the Bruzual & Charlot evolutionary population synthesis models. The mass of the stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Gustavo Bruzual A

Multiple stellar populations (MPs) are a distinct characteristic of Globular Clusters (GCs). Their general properties have been widely studied among main sequence, red giant branch (RGB) and horizontal branch (HB) stars, but a common…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 E. P. Lagioia , A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , M. Tailo , A. Renzini , M. Carlos , G. Cordoni , E. Dondoglio , S. Jang , A. Karakas , A. Dotter

Context. Extremely reddened AGB stars lose mass at high rates of >10^-5 Msun/yr. This is the very last stage of AGB evolution, in which stars in the mass range 2.0--4.0 Msun (for solar metallicity) should have been converted to C stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , D. Engels

Low and intermediate mass stars with super solar metallicities comprise a known portion of the universe. Yet yields for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with metallicities greater than $Z=0.04$ do not exist in the literature. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Giulia C. Cinquegrana , Amanda I. Karakas

In this paper,we present single stellar population models of intermediate age stellar populations where dust-enshrouded AGB stars are introduced. The formation of carbon stars is also accounted for, and is taken to be a function of both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Mouhcine

We establish new constraints on the intermediate-mass range of the initial-final mass relation by studying white dwarfs in four young star clusters, and apply the results to study the evolution of stars on the thermally pulsing asymptotic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jason S. Kalirai , Paola Marigo , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

We have employed state-of-the-art evolutionary models of low and intermediate-mass AGB stars, and included the effect of circumstellar dust shells on the spectral energy distribution (SED) of AGB stars, to revise the Padua library of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 L. P. Cassarà , L. Piovan , A. Weiss , M. Salaris , C. Chiosi

We present a detailed optical and NIR spectral analysis of J-138717, a post-starburst galaxy at $z = 1.8845$ observed with JWST/NIRSpec, for which we derive a stellar mass of $3.5 \pm 0.2 \times 10^{10}$ M$_\odot$ and a stellar velocity…

We study the population of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) by means of full evolutionary models of stars of mass 1Msun < M < 8Msun, evolved through the thermally pulsing phase. The models also account…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , P. Ventura , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , C. Rossi

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars play a key role in the chemical evolution of galaxies. These stars are the fundamental stellar site for the production of light elements such as C, N and F, and half of the elements heavier than Fe via…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Umberto Battino , Marco Pignatari , Ashley Tattersall , Pavel Denissenkov , Falk Herwig

We calculated theoretical evolutionary sequences of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, including formation and evolution of dust grains in their circumstellar envelope. By considering stellar populations of the Large Magellanic Cloud…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 F. Dell'Agli , P. Ventura , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , D. A. García-Hernández , C. Rossi , E. Brocato

Carbon stars are known to exhibit systematically redder near-infrared colours with respect to M-type stars. In the near-infrared colour-magnitude diagrams provided by the 2MASS and DENIS surveys, the LMC C-type stars draw a striking red…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 P. Marigo , L. Girardi , C. Chiosi

Stellar population models are commonly calculated using star clusters as calibrators for those evolutionary stages that depend on free parameters. However, discrepancies exist among different models, even if similar sets of calibration…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Noelia E. D. Noel , Laura Greggio , Alvio Renzini , Marcella Carollo , Claudia Maraston

The number ratio of carbon-rich to oxygen-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars (the so-called C/M ratio) is closely related to the evolution environment of the host galaxy. This work studies the C/M ratio in 14 galaxies within the Local…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Tongtian Ren , Biwei Jiang , Yi Ren , Ming Yang