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In this article, we explored orthogonal methods to analyze malware motivated by signal and image processing. Malware samples are represented as images or signals. Image and signal-based features are extracted to characterize malware. Our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Lakshmanan Nataraj , B. S. Manjunath

Modern information retrieval systems, including web search, ads placement, and recommender systems, typically rely on learning from user feedback. Click models, which study how users interact with a ranked list of items, provide a useful…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Xinyi Dai , Jianghao Lin , Weinan Zhang , Shuai Li , Weiwen Liu , Ruiming Tang , Xiuqiang He , Jianye Hao , Jun Wang , Yong Yu

In this paper we address the problem of rule-based stream data cleaning, which sets stringent requirements on latency, rule dynamics and ability to cope with the unbounded nature of data streams. We design a system, called Bleach, which…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 Yongchao Tian , Pietro Michiardi , Marko Vukolic

We propose a domain-adapted reward model that works alongside an Offline A/B testing system for evaluating ranking models. This approach effectively measures reward for ranking model changes in large-scale Ads recommender systems, where…

Malware classification in dynamic environments presents a significant challenge due to concept drift, where the statistical properties of malware data evolve over time, complicating detection efforts. To address this issue, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Bishwajit Prasad Gond , Durga Prasad Mohapatra

Deep learning advances have revolutionized automated digital pathology analysis. However, differences in staining protocols and imaging conditions can introduce significant color variability. In deep learning, such color inconsistency often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Tianyue Xu , Yanlin Wu , Abhai K. Tripathi , Matthew M. Ippolito , Benjamin D. Haeffele

We propose a novel approach to model selection for simulator-based statistical models. The proposed approach defines a mixture of candidate models, and then iteratively updates the weight coefficients for those models as well as the…

The diagnosis of cyber-physical systems aims to detect faulty behaviour, its root cause and a mitigation or even prevention policy. Therefore, diagnosis relies on a representation of the system's functional and faulty behaviour combined…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Nicolas Olivain , Philipp Tiefenbacher , Jens Kohl

The email is used daily by millions of people to communicate around the globe and it is a mission-critical application for many businesses. Over the last decade, unsolicited bulk email has become a major problem for email users. An…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-10-15 Carlos M. Lorenzetti , Rocío L. Cecchini , Ana G. Maguitman , András A. Benczúr

Phishing attacks frequently use email body obfuscation to bypass detection filters, but quantitative insights into how techniques are combined and their impact on filter scores remain limited. This paper addresses this gap by empirically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Antony Dalmiere , Zheng Zhou , Guillaume Auriol , Vincent Nicomette , Pascal Marchand

In spam and malware detection, attackers exploit randomization to obfuscate malicious data and increase their chances of evading detection at test time; e.g., malware code is typically obfuscated using random strings or byte sequences to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Samuel Rota Bulò , Battista Biggio , Ignazio Pillai , Marcello Pelillo , Fabio Roli

Unsupervised classification algorithm based on clonal selection principle named Unsupervised Clonal Selection Classification (UCSC) is proposed in this paper. The new proposed algorithm is data driven and self-adaptive, it adjusts its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-01-26 M. T. Al-Muallim , R. El-Kouatly

Recently there has been much work on selective sampling, an online active learning setting, in which algorithms work in rounds. On each round an algorithm receives an input and makes a prediction. Then, it can decide whether to query a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Edward Moroshko , Koby Crammer

Conventional adversarial defenses reduce classification accuracy whether or not a model is under attacks. Moreover, most of image processing based defenses are defeated due to the problem of obfuscated gradients. In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 MaungMaung AprilPyone , Hitoshi Kiya

Recent advances in diffusion models have shown remarkable potential for antibody design, yet existing approaches apply uniform generation strategies that cannot adapt to each antigen's unique requirements. Inspired by B cell affinity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Hanqi Feng , Peng Qiu , Mengchun Zhang , Yiran Tao , You Fan , Jingtao Xu , Barnabas Poczos

The immune system provides an ideal metaphor for anomaly detection in general and computer security in particular. Based on this idea, artificial immune systems have been used for a number of years for intrusion detection, unfortunately so…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Uwe Aickelin , Julie Greensmith

Neural ranking models (NRMs) have undergone significant development and have become integral components of information retrieval (IR) systems. Unfortunately, recent research has unveiled the vulnerability of NRMs to adversarial document…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Xuanang Chen , Ben He , Le Sun , Yingfei Sun

Network intrusion detection is the problem of detecting unauthorised use of, or access to, computer systems over a network. Two broad approaches exist to tackle this problem: anomaly detection and misuse detection. An anomaly detection…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-08-03 Simon T. Powers , Jun He

Misclassifications in spam and phishing detection are very harmful, as false negatives expose users to attacks while false positives degrade trust. Existing uncertainty-based detectors can flag potential errors, but possibly be deceived and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Qi Zhang , Dian Chen , Lance M. Kaplan , Audun Jøsang , Dong Hyun Jeong , Feng Chen , Jin-Hee Cho

In this paper, we present a probabilistic analysis of a dynamical particle model for the self-adaptive immune response to cancer, as proposed by the first author in a previous work. The model is motivated by the interplay between immune…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Christian Kuehn , Quirin Vogel