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We theoretically and numerically studied ordering of "colloidal ionic clusters" on periodic substrate potentials as those generated by optical trapping. Each cluster consists of three charged spherical colloids: two negatively and one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Samir El Shawish , Jure Dobnikar , Emmanuel Trizac

In the micro- and nanoscale ferroelectric samples, the formation and the growth of domains are the usual stages of the polarization switching mechanism. By assuming the weak polarization anisotropy and by solving the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Anais Sene , Laurent Baudry , Igor A. Luk'yanchuk , Laurent Lahoche

Properties of Pb(Zr_{1-x}Ti_x)O_3 (PZT) for compositions x near the morphotropic phase boundary and under an electric field are simulated using an ab-initio based approach. Applying an electric field of [111] orientation to tetragonal PZT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Bellaiche , A. Garcia , David Vanderbilt

We perform direct numerical simulations of the equations of magnetohydrodynamics with external random forcing and in the presence of gravity. The domain is divided into two parts: a lower layer where the forcing is helical and an upper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Dhrubaditya Mitra , A. Brandenburg , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

Magnetic beads attract each other forming chains. We pushed such chains into an inclined Hele-Shaw cell and discovered that they spontaneously form self-similar patterns. Depending on the angle of inclination of the cell, two completely…

Attractive dipole interactions can be induced between equally charged soft nanoparticles under the influence of AC electric fields. The combination of charge repulsion and dipole attraction, along with different screening responses from an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Carlos Eduardo Estanislau , Thiago Colla , Christos N. Likos

We study the spin textures of a confined two-dimensional electron in inhomogeneous magnetic fields. These fields can either be external or effective fields due to a background magnetic texture in the plane in which the electron resides. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Amin Naseri , Shenglin Peng , Wenchen Luo , Jesko Sirker

Only a few years have passed since discovery of polar nematics, and now they are becoming the most actively studied liquid crystal materials. Despite numerous breakthrough findings made recently, a theoretical systematization is still…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-28 A. V. Emelyanenko , V. Yu. Rudyak , F. Araoka , H. Nishikawa , K. Ishikawa

The assembly of nanometer-sized building blocks into complex morphologies is not only of fundamental interest but also plays a key role in material science and nanotechnology. We show that the shape of self-assembled superstructures formed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Baeckkyoung Sung , Rik Wensink , Eric Grelet

The role of applied fields on the structure of liquid crystals confined to shell geometries has been studied in past theoretical work, providing strategies to produce liquid crystal shells with controlled defect structure or valence.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Yoko Ishii , Ye Zhou , Kunyun He , Yoichi Takanishi , Jun Yamamoto , Juan de Pablo , Teresa Lopez-Leon

Spin currents and spin textures are observed in a coherent gas of indirect excitons. Applied magnetic fields bend the spin current trajectories and transform patterns of linear polarization from helical to spiral and patterns of circular…

Many physical systems involve two types of orientational order, which are coupled together. For example, ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have coupled polar and nematic order, and tilted hexatic phases have coupled polar and hexatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Lincoln Paik , Jonathan V. Selinger

Over the past few years there has been growing interest in helical magnetic field structures seen at the solar surface, in coronal mass ejections, as well as in the solar wind. Although there is a great deal of randomness in the data, on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Axel Brandenburg , Eric G. Blackman

An effective Hamiltonian technique is used to investigate the effect of applying curled electric fields on physical properties of stress-free BiFeO3 dots being under open-circuit electrical boundary conditions. It is discovered that such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Wei Ren , L. Bellaiche

Field induced assembly of reconfigurable structures with complex hierarchical configurations has recently become an area of intense research with the promise for exciting applications in programmable self-assembly and nano/microstructure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Indira Barros , Sayanth Ramachandran , Indrani Chakraborty

Ferrogels, i.e., hydrogels loaded with magnetic nanoparticles, have the ability to deform in external magnetic fields. The precise shape of deformation and the alignment of the gel in the field, however, depend on the interplay of several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Rudolf Weeber , Christian Holm

We study the collective dynamics of self-propelled rods in an inhomogeneous motility field. At the interface between two regions of constant but different motility, a smectic rod layer is spontaneously created through aligning interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Jens Grauer , Hartmut Löwen , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

In the framework of Einstein-Maxwell-axion theory we consider a static field configuration in the outer zone of a magnetic star. We assume that this field configuration is formed by the following interacting quartet: a spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Alexander B. Balakin , Dmitry E. Groshev

We have performed simulations to study how increasing humidity affects the structure of Nafion-like ionomers under conditions of low sulfonate concentration and low humidity. At the onset of membrane hydration, the clusters split into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Elshad Allahyarov , Philip L. Taylor , Hartmut Löwen

The effects of initially uniform magnetic fields on the formation and evolution of dense pillars and cometary globules at the boundaries of H II regions are investigated using 3D radiation-magnetohydrodynamics simulations. It is shown, in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Jonathan Mackey , Andrew J. Lim