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This paper identifies and tackles the challenges of the requirements engineering discipline when applied to development of AI-based complex systems. Due to their complex behaviour, there is an immanent need for a tailored development…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Hrvoje Belani , Marin Vuković , Željka Car

Most existing automated requirements formalisation techniques require system engineers to (re)write their requirements using a set of predefined requirement templates with a fixed structure and known semantics to simplify the formalisation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Aya Zaki-Ismail , Mohamed Osama , Mohamed Abdelrazek , John Grundy , Amani Ibrahim

Agentic AI systems can now generate code with remarkable fluency, but a fundamental question remains: \emph{does the generated code actually do what the user intended?} The gap between informal natural language requirements and precise…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Shuvendu K. Lahiri

Code generation refers to automatically producing executable programs from user requirements. Recently, researchers have explored approaches to enhance the correctness of generated code with advanced large language models. Although…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Jia Li , Ruiqi Bai , Yangkang Luo , Yiran Zhang , Wentao Yang , Zeyu Sun , Tiankuo Zhao , Dongming Jin , Lei Li , Zhi Jin

Context and Motivation: Software requirements are affected by the knowledge and confidence of software engineers. Analyzing the interrelated impact of these factors is difficult because of the challenges of assessing knowledge and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Razieh Dehghani , Krzysztof Wnuk , Daniel Mendez , Tony Gorschek , Raman Ramsin

Iterated applications of belief change operators are essential for different scenarios such as that of ontology evolution where new information is not presented at once but only in piecemeal fashion within a sequence. I discuss iterated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-03-31 Özgür Lütfü Özçep

Context: Requirements Engineering for AI-based systems (RE4AI) presents unique challenges due to the inherent volatility and complexity of AI technologies, necessitating the development of specialized methodologies. It is crucial to prepare…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Beatriz Batista , Márcia Lima , Tayana Conte

Software increasingly shapes the infrastructures of daily life, making requirements engineering (RE) central to ensuring that systems align with human values and lived experiences. Yet, current popular practices such as CrowdRE and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Daniela Damian , Bachan Ghimire , Ze Shi Li

In this paper we describe the requirements for research information systems and problems which arise in the development of such system. Here is shown which problems could be solved by using of knowledge markup technologies. Ontology for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andrei Lopatenko

Large Language Models (LLMs) depend on high-quality, domain-specific natural language datasets. This dependency is particularly pronounced in Requirements Engineering (RE), where core activities rely on textual artifacts such as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Quim Motger , Carlota Catot , Xavier Franch

Over the last years, there has been a change of perspective concerning the management of information systems, since they are no longer isolated and need to communicate with others. However, from a semantic point of view, real communication…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Idoia Berges , Jesús Bermúdez , Alfredo Goñi , Arantza Illarramendi

The success or failure of a project is highly related to recognizing the right stakeholders and accurately finding and discovering their requirements. However, choosing the proper elicitation technique was always a considerable challenge…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Ali Fallahi , Amineh Amini , Azam Bastanfard , Hadi Saboohi

Reliably determining the performance of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems depends on comprehensive test questions. While a proliferation of evaluation frameworks for LLM-powered applications exists, current practices lack a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Noah Broestl , Adel Nasser Abdalla , Rajprakash Bale , Hersh Gupta , Max Struever

Requirements engineering is a key phase in the development process. Ensuring that requirements are consistent is essential so that they do not conflict and admit implementations. We consider the formal verification of rt-consistency, which…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Thierry Jéron , Nicolas Markey , David Mentré , Reiya Noguchi , Ocan Sankur

Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools support requirements engineering (RE) tasks like requirements elicitation, classification, and validation. However, they are often developed from scratch despite functional overlaps, and abandoned…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Julian Frattini , Quim Motger

This paper describes the authors point of view on reaching a stage at which it is necessary to understand customer organizations better to identify their problems and how to address them. To resolve this issue we need a mechanism to capture…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Rana Siadati , Paul Wernick , Vito Veneziano

In the past years, software reverse engineering dealt with source code understanding. Nowadays, it is levered to software requirements abstract level, supported by feature model notations, language independent, and simpler than the source…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Anas Alhamwieh , Said Ghoul

This short paper explores how a maritime company develops and integrates large-language models (LLM). Specifically by looking at the requirements engineering for Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems in expert settings. Through a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Tor Sporsem , Rasmus Ulfsnes

[Context] In Brazil, 41% of companies use machine learning (ML) to some extent. However, several challenges have been reported when engineering ML-enabled systems, including unrealistic customer expectations and vagueness in ML problem…

Requirements engineering process intends to obtain software services and constraints. This process is essential to meet the customer's needs and expectations. This process includes three main activities in general. These are detecting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Ra'Fat Al-Msie'deen , Anas H. Blasi , Mohammed A. Alsuwaiket