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At large number of colors, N_c quarks in baryons are in a mean field of definite space and flavor symmetry. We write down the general Lorentz and flavor structure of the mean field, and derive the Dirac equation for quarks in that field.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov , Alexey A. Vladimirov

We consider the phase diagram of two-flavor quark matter under neutron star constraints for two nonlocal, covariant quark models within the mean field approximation. In the first case (Model I) the nonlocality arises from the regularization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Gomez Dumm , D. B. Blaschke , A. G. Grunfeld , N. N. Scoccola

We apply Ginzburg-Landau theory to determine BCS pairing in a strongly-coupled uniform superfluid of three-flavor massless quarks in flavor equilibrium. We elucidate the phase diagram near the critical temperature in the space of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Kei Iida , Gordon Baym

We determine the vacuum structure and phases of N=1 theories obtained via a mass \mu for the adjoint chiral superfield in N=2, SO(n_c) SQCD. For large number of flavors these theories have two groups of vacua. The first exhibits dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Giuseppe Carlino , Kenichi Konishi , S. Prem Kumar , Hitoshi Murayama

The color neutral two-flavor superconducting (2SC) phase of cold and dense quark matter is studied in the presence of constant magnetic fields and at moderate baryon densities. In the first part of the paper, a two-flavor effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , N. Sadooghi

A dark QCD sector is a relatively minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) that admits Dark Matter (DM) candidates but requires no portal to the visible sector beyond gravitational interactions: A "nightmare scenario" for DM detection.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo , Dean J. Robinson

We propose an electric-magnetic duality and conjecture an exact conformal window for a class of non-supersymmetric U(N_c) gauge theories with fermions in the (anti)symmetric representation of the gauge group and N_f additional scalar and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adi Armoni , Dan Israel , Gregory Moraitis , Vasilis Niarchos

The phase diagram of QCD is investigated by varying number of colors $N_c$ within a Polyakov loop quark-meson chiral model. In particular, our attention is focused on the critical point(s): the critical point present for $N_c=3$ moves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Péter Kovács , Győző Kovács , Francesco Giacosa

We present studies of universal properties of the chiral phase transition in $N_f$=2+1 QCD based on the simulations using Highly Improved Staggered fermions on lattices with temporal extent $N_\tau$=6. We analyze the quark mass and volume…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-12-03 H. -T. Ding , A. Bazavov , F. Karsch , Y. Maezawa , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Petreczky

We discuss the conditions under which Higgs and confining regimes in gauge theories with fundamental representation matter fields can be sharply distinguished. It is widely believed that these regimes are smoothly connected unless they are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Aleksey Cherman , Theodore Jacobson , Srimoyee Sen , Laurence G. Yaffe

The influence of different chemical potential for different flavors on color superconductivity is analyzed. It is found that there is a first order transition as the asymmetry grows. This transition proceeds through the formation of bubbles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Paulo F. Bedaque

The phase structure of QCD with various number of flavors is studied for Wilson quarks. For the case of $N_F=3$ we find that the finite temperature deconfining transition is of first order in the chiral limit on an $N_t=4$ lattice. Together…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , S. Sakai , T. Yoshié

In this work, we analyze (using a chiral effective Lagrangian model) the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum of QCD at finite temperature, above the chiral transition at $T_c$, in the realistic case with $N_f = 2 + 1$ light quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Enrico Meggiolaro

QCD exhibits complex dynamics near S-wave two-body thresholds. For light mesons, we see this in the failure of quark models to explain the $f_0(500)$ and $K_0^*(700)$ masses. For charmonium, an unexpected $X(3872)$ state appears at the open…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Estia Eichten , Ciaran Hughes

We study the phase diagram of dense, locally neutral three-flavor quark matter as a function of the strange quark mass, the quark chemical potential, and the temperature, employing a general nine-parameter ansatz for the gap matrix. At zero…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefan B. Ruester , Igor A. Shovkovy , Dirk H. Rischke

Information of the phase structure of many flavor SU(3) gauge theory is of great interest for finding a theory which dynamically breaks the electro-weak symmetry. We study the SU(3) gauge theory with fermions for $N_f=12$ and 16 in…

The color superconductivity of a dense quark matter is reviewed with emphasis on the long range nature of the pairing force and the multiplicity of the order parameter. The former gives rise to a non BCS behavior of the superconducting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hai-cang Ren

The phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and density is discussed. Large numbers of quark colors, $N_{\rm c} >> 1$, is used to explain generic features of the phase diagram. For temperatures below $ T \le 160$~MeV at zero baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Larry McLerran

We analyze the Coulomb phase of theories of $N=2$ SQCD with $SU(N_c)$ gauge groups which are conjectured to have exact electric-magnetic duality. We discuss the duality transformation of the particle spectrum, emphasizing the differences…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Shimon Yankielowicz

The quark condensate is calculated in terms of the effective string tension and the constituent quark mass. For 3 colors and 2 light flavors, the constituent mass is bounded from below by the value of 460 MeV. This value is only accessible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-18 D. Antonov , J. E. F. T. Ribeiro