中文
相关论文

相关论文: Cosmological measurements, time and observables in…

200 篇论文

Based on the principle of relativity and the postulate of invariant speed and length, we propose the theory of special relativity with cosmological constant ${\cal SR}_{c,R}$ if the invariant length whose square is the inverse of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Zhan Xu , Bin Zhou

We argue that standard tools of holography can be used to describe fully non-perturbative microscopic models of cosmology in which a period of accelerated expansion may result from the positive potential energy of time-dependent scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

I describe here some features of a non-geometrical approach to quantum gravity which leads to another picture of ties of gravitation and cosmology. The role of taking into account the effect of time dilation of the standard cosmological…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Michael A. Ivanov

We present a gauge invariant argument that a nonlocal measure of second-order metric and matter perturbations dominate that of linear fluctuations in its effect on the gravitational field in 'slow-rolling' spacetimes.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Losic , W. G. Unruh

A theory is developed which attempts to reconcile the measurements of nonlocal quantum observables with special relativity and quantum mechanics. The collapse of a wave function, which coincides with a nonlocal measurement by some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We consider inverse problems for the Einstein equation with a time-depending metric on a 4-dimensional globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifold $(M,g)$. We formulate the concept of active measurements for relativistic models. We do this by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-30 Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

In [1,2] we established and discussed the algebra of observables for $2+1$ gravity at both the classical and quantum level, and gave a systematic discussion of the reduction of the expected number of independent observables to $6g - 6 (g >…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 J. E. Nelson , T. Regge

We revisit conformal time $\eta$ in a spatially flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universe and use a $1+1$-dimensional setting as a technically transparent pedagogical arena. Our purpose is to clarify the relation among cosmic time $t$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Tahereh Aeenehvand , Ahmad Shariati

We devise a test of nonlinear departures from general relativity (GR) using time delays in strong gravitational lenses. We use a phenomenological model of gravitational screening as a step discontinuity in the measure of curvature per unit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Dhrubo Jyoti , Julian B. Munoz , Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

We study the anisotropic Bianchi I loop quantum cosmology in 2+1 dimensions. Both the $\mubar$ and $\mubar'$ schemes are considered in the present paper and the following expected results are established: (i) the massless scalar field again…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-23 You Ding , Xiangdong Zhang

Recent advances in observational cosmology are changing the way we view the nature of time. In general relativity, the freedom in choosing a time hypersurface has hampered the implementation of the theory. Fortunately, Hamilton-Jacobi…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. S. Salopek

I discuss some theoretical ideas concerning the representation of quantum gravity as a Lorentz-symmetry-violating `medium' with non-trivial optical properties, which include a refractive index in `vacuo' and stochastic effects associated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 N. E. Mavromatos

The cosmological constant problem and the possibility of obtaining a see saw cosmological effect, where the effective vacuum energy is highly suppressed by the existence of a large scale is investigated in the context of scale-invariant,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman

Fermi co-ordinates are proper co-ordinates of a local observer determined by his trajectory in space-time. Two observers at different positions belong to different Fermi frames even if there is no relative motion between them. Use of Fermi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

We discuss the phenomenological imprints of modifications to gravity in the early universe with a specific focus on the time of recombination. We derive several interesting results regarding the effect that such modifications have on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Meng-Xiang Lin , Marco Raveri , Wayne Hu

The next generation of large scale surveys will not only measure cosmological parameters within the framework of General Relativity, but will also allow for precision tests of the framework itself. At the order of linear perturbations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alessandra Silvestri , Levon Pogosian , Roman V. Buniy

The deflection and gravitational lensing of light and massive particles in arbitrary static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter spacetimes are considered in this work. We first proved that for spacetimes whose metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Zixiao Li , Haotian Liu , Junji Jia

We introduce and develop the 1+3 covariant approach to relativity and cosmology to spacetimes of arbitrary dimensions that have nonzero torsion and do not satisfy the metricity condition. Focusing on timelike observers, we identify and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Damianos Iosifidis , Christos G. Tsagas , Anastasios C. Petkou

A model is proposed to demonstrate that classical general relativity can emerge from loop quantum gravity, in a relational description of gravitational field in terms of coordinates given by matter. Local Dirac observables and coherent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Chun-Yen Lin

We study the effect of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on the propagation and detection of gravitational waves. To this purpose we investigate the linearised Einstein's equations with terms up to linear order in $\Lambda$ in a de Sitter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-26 J. Näf , P. Jetzer , M. Sereno