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Multidimensional hydrodynamic simulations of shell convection in massive stars suggest the development of aspherical perturbations that may be amplified during iron core-collapse. These perturbations have a crucial and qualitative impact on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 C. E. Fields , S. M. Couch

Context. Mixing by convective overshooting has long been suggested to play an important role for the amount of hydrogen available to nuclear burning in convective cores of stars. The best way to model this effect is still debated. Aims. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 F. Kupka , F. Ahlborn , A. Weiss

Two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamical simulations of progenitor evolution of a 23 solar mass star, close to core collapse (about 1 hour, in 1D), with simultaneously active C, Ne, O, and Si burning shells, are presented and contrasted to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin

We study lithium depletion in low-mass and solar-like stars as a function of time, using a new diffusion coefficient describing extra-mixing taking place at the bottom of a convective envelope. This new form is motivated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 I. Baraffe , J. Pratt , T. Goffrey , T. Constantino , D. Folini , M. V. Popov , R. Walder , M. Viallet

We investigate the interplay between the ionization radiation from massive stars and the turbulence inside the surrounding molecular gas thanks to 3D numerical simulations. We used the 3D hydrodynamical code HERACLES to model an initial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. Tremblin , E. Audit , V. Minier , W. Schmidt , N. Schneider

We report on our ongoing investigation into the nucleosynthetic and hydrodynamic nature of mixing at the interface between the H- and He-convection zones in massive Pop III stars. Studying a grid of 26 1D stellar evolution simulations with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ondrea Clarkson , Falk Herwig , Robert Andrassy , Marco Pignatari , Paul Woodward , Huaqing Mao

The advent of massively parallel supercomputing has begun to permit explicit 3--D simulations of turbulent convection occurring within the cores of early-type main sequence stars. Such studies should complement the stellar structure and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan Sacha Brun , Matthew Browning , Juri Toomre

Core-collapse supernovae, the culmination of massive stellar evolution, are spectacular astronomical events and the principle actors in the story of our elemental origins. Our understanding of these events, while still incomplete, centers…

We analyze stellar convection with the aid of 3D hydrodynamic simulations, introducing the turbulent cascade into our theoretical analysis. We devise closures of the Reynolds-decomposed mean field equations by simple physical modeling of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David Arnett , Casey Meakin , P. A. Young

Convection is one of the most important mixing processes in stellar interiors. Hydrodynamic mass entrainment can bring fresh fuel from neighboring stable layers into a convection zone, modifying the structure and evolution of the star.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 G. Leidi , R. Andrassy , J. Higl , P. V. F. Edelmann , F. K. Röpke

We are developing a 3D radiation hydrodynamics code to simulate the interaction of convection and pulsation in classical variable stars. One key goal is the ability to carry these simulations to full amplitude in order to compare them with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chris M. Geroux , Robert G. Deupree

In this paper we describe our convective hydrocodes for radial stellar pulsation. We adopt the Kuhfuss (1986) model of convection, reformulated for the use in stellar pulsation hydrocodes. Physical as well as numerical assumptions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-13 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik

The nonlinear coupling between stellar convection and rotation is of great interest because it relates to understanding both stellar evolution and activity. We investigated the influence of rotation and the Coriolis force on the dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Alan A. Wray

Continued progress in observational stellar astrophysics requires a deep understanding of the underlying convection dynamics. We present results of realistic 3D radiative hydrodynamic simulations of the outer layers of a moderate mass star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Nagi N. Mansour , Alan A. Wray

Asteroseismology of non-radial pulsations in Hot B Subdwarfs (sdB stars) offers a unique view into the interior of core-helium-burning stars. Ground-based and space-borne high precision light curves allow for the analysis of pressure and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 J. -T. Schindler , Elizabeth M. Green , W. David Arnett

We investigate protostellar outflow evolution, gas entrainment, and star formation efficiency using radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of isolated, turbulent low-mass cores. We adopt an X-wind launching model, in which the outflow rate is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. S. R. Offner , H. G. Arce

We use the 3D stellar structure code DJEHUTY to model the ingestion of protons into the intershell convection zone of a 1 solar mass asymptotic giant branch star of metallicity Z=10^-4. We have run two simulations: a low resolution one of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Richard J. Stancliffe , David S. P. Dearborn , John C. Lattanzio , Stuart A. Heap , Simon W. Campbell

We present results from three-dimensional, magnetohydrodynamic, core-collapse simulations of sixteen progenitors following until 0.5 s after bounce. We use non-rotating solar-metallicity progenitor models with zero-age main-sequence mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Jin Matsumoto , Kei Kotake

In this contribution we present initial results of a study on convective boundary mixing (CBM) in massive stellar models using the GENEVA stellar evolution code. Before undertaking costly 3D hydrodynamic simulations, it is important to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andrea Cristini , Raphael Hirschi , Cyril Georgy , Casey Meakin , David Arnett , Maxime Viallet

A roughly constant temperature over a wide range of densities is maintained in molecular clouds through radiative heating and cooling. An isothermal equation of state is therefore frequently employed in molecular cloud simulations. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Pavlovski , M. D. Smith , M. -M. Mac Low