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The fundamental properties of stellar clusters, such as the age or the total initial mass in stars, are often inferred from population synthesis models. The predicted properties are then used to constrain the physical mechanisms involved in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 M. Cervino , D. Valls-Gabaud

We propose a Stellar Locus OuTlier (SLOT) method to determine the binary fraction of main-sequence stars statistically. The method is sensitive to neither the period nor mass-ratio distributions of binaries, and able to provide model-free…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Haibo Yuan , Xiaowei Liu , Maosheng Xiang , Yang Huang , Bingqiu Chen

Extracting geometric edges from unstructured point clouds remains a significant challenge, particularly in thin-walled structures that are commonly found in everyday objects. Traditional geometric methods and recent learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zikuan Li , Honghua Chen , Yuecheng Wang , Sibo Wu , Mingqiang Wei , Jun Wang

Astrometric jitter noise arises when starspots on a rotating stellar surface move in and out of view, shifting the photocenter. This noise may limit our ability to detect and weigh small, sub-Neptune-sized planets around active stars. By…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Jamila Taaki , Lia Corrales , Alfred O. Hero

Usually, important parameters of young, low-mass star clusters are very difficult to obtain by means of photometry, especially when differential reddening and/or binaries occur in large amounts. We present a semi-analytical approach that,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Charles Bonatto , Eliade F. Lima , Eduardo Bica

We have developed a new method for determining the corotation radii of density waves in disk galaxies, which makes use of the radial distribution of an azimuthal phase shift between the potential and density wave patterns. The approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiaolei Zhang , Ronald J. Buta

In the context of the space-based mission CoRoT, devoted to asteroseismology and search for planet transits, we analyse the accuracy of fundamental stellar parameters (mass, radius, luminosity) that can be obtained from asteroseismological…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Mulet-Marquis , I. Baraffe , S. Aigrain , F. Pont

We study the radial number density and stellar mass density distributions of satellite galaxies in a sample of 60 massive clusters at 0.04<z<0.26 selected from the Multi-Epoch Nearby Cluster Survey (MENeaCS) and the Canadian Cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Remco F. J. van der Burg , Henk Hoekstra , Adam Muzzin , Cristóbal Sifón , Michael L. Balogh , Sean L. McGee

Measuring the angular clustering of galaxies as a function of redshift is a powerful method for extracting information from the three-dimensional galaxy distribution. The precision of such measurements will dramatically increase with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Franz Elsner , Boris Leistedt , Hiranya V. Peiris

Accurate measurements of statistical properties, such as the star formation rate and the lifetime of young stellar objects (YSOs) in different stages, is essential for constraining star formation theories. However, it is a difficult task to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Yi-Lung Chiu , Chi-Ting Ho , Daw-Wei Wang , Shih-Ping Lai

The new approach outlined in Paper I (Spurzem \& Giersz 1996) to follow the individual formation and evolution of binaries in an evolving, equal point-mass star cluster is extended for the self-consistent treatment of relaxation and close…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Giersz , R. Spurzem

Stellar mass is a fundamental parameter that is key to our understanding of stellar formation and evolution, as well as the characterization of nearby exoplanet companions. Historically, stellar masses have been derived from long-term…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Mark R. Giovinazzi , Cullen H. Blake

Image segmentation plays a crucial role in extracting objects of interest and identifying their boundaries within an image. However, accurate segmentation becomes challenging when dealing with occlusions, obscurities, or noise in corrupted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Daoping Zhang , Xue-Cheng Tai , Lok Ming Lui

By collecting distances from the literature, a set of 73 planetary nebulae with mean distances of high accuracy is derived. This sample is used for recalibration of the mass-radius relationship, used by many statistical distance methods. An…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 T. Bensby , I. Lundström

Accurate characterization of stellar populations is of prime importance to correctly understand the formation and evolution process of our Galaxy. The field of asteroseismology has been particularly successful in such an endeavor providing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 V. Silva Aguirre , L. Casagrande , A. Miglio

(Abridged) We introduce a novel technique to construct spatially resolved maps of stellar mass surface density in galaxies based on optical and near IR imaging. We use optical/NIR colour(s) to infer effective stellar mass-to-light ratios…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Stefano Zibetti , Stephane Charlot , Hans-Walter Rix

(ABRIDGED) We assess the systematic uncertainties in (young) cluster age, mass, and - to a lesser extent - extinction and metallicity determinations, based on broad-band imaging observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Our aim here is…

Aims. The aim is to derive accurate stellar distances and extinctions for young stars of our survey in the Galactic anticenter direction using the Str\"omgren photometric system. This will allow a detailed mapping of the stellar density and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Maria Monguió , Francesca Figueras , Preben Grosbøl

We present a method to estimate distances to stars with spectroscopically derived stellar parameters. The technique is a Bayesian approach with likelihood estimated via comparison of measured parameters to a grid of stellar isochrones, and…

Globular cluster stars evolving off the main sequence are known to lose mass, and it is expected that some of the lost material should remain within the cluster as an intracluster medium (ICM). Most attempts to detect such an ICM have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-05 P. Barmby , M. L. Boyer , C. E. Woodward , R. D. Gehrz , J. Th. van Loon , G. G. Fazio , M. Marengo , E. Polomski
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