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Bitmap indexes are routinely used to speed up simple aggregate queries in databases. Set operations such as intersections, unions and complements can be represented as logical operations (AND, OR, NOT). However, less is known about the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Owen Kaser , Daniel Lemire

A choice dictionary is a data structure that can be initialized with a parameter $n\in\{1,2,\ldots\}$ and subsequently maintains an initially empty subset $S$ of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ under insertion, deletion, membership queries and an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Torben Hagerup

We consider the problem of performing predecessor searches in a bounded universe while achieving query times that depend on the distribution of queries. We obtain several data structures with various properties: in particular, we give data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Prosenjit Bose , Rolf Fagerberg , John Howat , Pat Morin

Indexing the Web of Data offers many opportunities, in particular, to find and explore data sources. One major design decision when indexing the Web of Data is to find a suitable index model, i.e., how to index and summarize data. Various…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Till Blume , Ansgar Scherp

Let $n$ denote the number of elements currently in a data structure. An in-place heap is stored in the first $n$ locations of an array, uses $O(1)$ extra space, and supports the operations: minimum, insert, and extract-min. We introduce an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Stefan Edelkamp , Jyrki Katajainen , Amr Elmasry

In a \emph{weighted sequence}, for every position of the sequence and every letter of the alphabet a probability of occurrence of this letter at this position is specified. Weighted sequences are commonly used to represent imprecise or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Carl Barton , Tomasz Kociumaka , Chang Liu , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski

Data compression is a well-studied (and well-solved) problem in the setup of long coding blocks. But important emerging applications need to compress data to memory words of small fixed widths. This new setup is the subject of this paper.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Ori Rottenstreich , Yuval Cassuto

The interest in channel models in which the data is sent as an unordered set of binary strings has increased lately, due to emerging applications in DNA storage, among others. In this paper we analyze the minimal redundancy of binary codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Jin Sima , Netanel Raviv , Jehoshua Bruck

Information Retrieval using dense low-dimensional representations recently became popular and showed out-performance to traditional sparse-representations like BM25. However, no previous work investigated how dense representations perform…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Nils Reimers , Iryna Gurevych

Randomised algorithms often employ methods that can fail and that are retried with independent randomness until they succeed. Randomised data structures therefore often store indices of successful attempts, called seeds. If $n$ such seeds…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Hans-Peter Lehmann , Peter Sanders , Stefan Walzer , Jonatan Ziegler

Suppose we know that an object is in a sorted table and we want to determine the index of that object. To achieve this goal we could perform a binary search. However, suppose it is time-consuming to determine the relative position of that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Haoze Wu

Given string $S[1..N]$ and integer $k$, the {\em suffix selection} problem is to determine the $k$th lexicographically smallest amongst the suffixes $S[i... N]$, $1 \leq i \leq N$. We study the suffix selection problem in the cache-aware…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-02-11 Gianni Franceschini , Roberto Grossi , S. Muthukrishnan

The paper presents the first \emph{concurrency-optimal} implementation of a binary search tree (BST). The implementation, based on a standard sequential implementation of an internal tree, ensures that every \emph{schedule} is accepted,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Vitaly Aksenov , Vincent Gramoli , Petr Kuznetsov , Anna Malova , Srivatsan Ravi

We revisit the classic border tree data structure [Gu, Farach, Beigel, SODA 1994] that answers the following prefix-suffix queries on a string $T$ of length $n$ over an integer alphabet $\Sigma=[0,\sigma)$: for any $i,j \in [0,n)$ return…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Solon P. Pissis

We revisit the classical algorithms for searching over sorted sets to introduce an algorithm refinement, called Adaptive Search, that combines the good features of Interpolation search and those of Binary search. W.r.t. Interpolation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Biagio Bonasera , Emilio Ferrara , Giacomo Fiumara , Francesco Pagano , Alessandro Provetti

Learning from the multidimensional data has been an interesting concept in the field of machine learning. However, such learning can be difficult, complex, expensive because of expensive data processing, manipulations as the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Mahbubur Rahman

Text indexing is a classical algorithmic problem that has been studied for over four decades: given a text $T$, pre-process it off-line so that, later, we can quickly count and locate the occurrences of any string (the query pattern) in $T$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Nicola Prezza

We consider the problem of indexing a string $t$ of length $n$ to report the occurrences of a query pattern $p$ containing $m$ characters and $j$ wildcards. Let $occ$ be the number of occurrences of $p$ in $t$, and $\sigma$ the size of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj , Søren Vind

While several self-indexes for highly repetitive texts exist, developing a practical self-index applicable to real world repetitive texts remains a challenge. ESP-index is a grammar-based self-index on the notion of edit-sensitive parsing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Yoshimasa Takabatake , Yasuo Tabei , Hiroshi Sakamoto

For finite integer squares, we consider the problem of learning a classification $I$ that respects Pareto domination. The setup is natural in dynamic programming settings. We show that a generalization of the binary search algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Yotam Gafni
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