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Symmetry-induced vortex-antivortex configurations in superconducting squares and triangles were predicted earlier; yet, they have not been resolved in experiment up to date. Namely, with vortex-antivortex states being highly unstable with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-29 R. Geurts , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

The cubic lattice symmetry of ferromagnetic homogeneously disordered alloys is when a compositional modulation is imposed. This can have a profound influence on the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE). We describe our ab-initio…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. A. Razee , J. B. Staunton , B. Ginatempo , F. J. Pinski , E. Bruno

We investigate analytically and numerically the ground and metastable states for easy-plane Heisenberg magnets with single-ion surface anisotropy and disk geometry. The configurations with two half-vortices at the opposite points of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. E. Kireev , B. A. Ivanov

An ordered phase showing remarkable electronic anisotropy in proximity to the superconducting phase is now a hot issue in the field of high-transition-temperature superconductivity. As in the case of copper oxides, superconductivity in iron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-27 M. Nakajima , T. Liang , S. Ishida , Y. Tomioka , K. Kihou , C. H. Lee , A. Iyo , H. Eisaki , T. Kakeshita , T. Ito , S. Uchida

We numerically investigate magnetization, pinning, ordering, and dynamics of vortices interacting with pinning arrangements which have a density gradient. We focus on conformal crystal structures obtained by conformally transforming a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-09-10 D. Ray , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Spin liquids occuring in 2D frustrated spin systems were initially assumed to appear at strongest frustration, but evidence grows that they more likely intervene at transitions between two different types of order. To identify if this is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Philipp Hauke

We present here some striking discrepancies in the results of ac and dc magnetization measurements performed in a single crystal of low Tc superconductor, Yb3Rh4Sn13. Fingerprint of a transition from an ordered vortex lattice a la Bragg…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Santosh Kumar , Ravi P. Singh , A. Thamizhavel , C. V. Tomy , A. K. Grover

We examine vortex pinning and dynamics in thin-film superconductors interacting with square and rectangular pinning arrays for varied vortex densities including densities significantly larger than the pinning density. For both square and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Reichhardt , G. T. Zimanyi , N. Gronbech-Jensen

We study spin and charge susceptibilities in the d-wave superconducting state whose underlying electronic dispersion is anisotropic due to the formation of the electronic nematic order. We show that the amplitude of the incommensurate peaks…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying-Jer Kao , Hae-Young Kee

We present a study of the anisotropic vortex parameters as obtained from measurements of the microwave complex resistivity in the vortex state with a tilted applied magnetic field in YBa2Cu3O7-x thin films with BaZrO3 nanorods. We present…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-16 N. Pompeo , K. Torokhtii , A. Augieri , G. Celentano , V. Galluzzi , E. Silva

The magnetic field distribution in the vortex state of YNi2B2C has been probed by muon spin rotation (muSR). The analysis based on the London model with nonlocal corrections shows that the vortex lattice has changed from hexagonal to square…

In single crystals of 2H-NbSe2, we identify for the first time a crossover from weak collective to strong pinning regime in the vortex state which is not associated with the peak effect phenomenon. Instead, we find the crossover is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shyam Mohan , Jaivardhan Sinha , S. S. Banerjee , Yuri Myasoedov

We investigate the vortex lattice and vortex bound states in CsFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals by scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) under various magnetic fields. A possible structural transition or crossover of vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Xiong Yang , Zengyi Du , Hai Lin , Delong Fang , Huan Yang , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

Superconducting materials with noncentrosymmetric lattices lacking space inversion symmetry exhibit a variety of interesting parity-breaking phenomena, including the magneto-electric effect, spin-polarized currents, helical states, and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Julien Garaud , Maxim N. Chernodub , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

In borocarbide ErNi$_2$B$_2$C the phase transition to the commensurate spin density wave at 2.3 K leaves 1/20 part of Ising-like Er spins practically free. Vortices polarize these spins nonuniformly and repolarize them when moving. At a low…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Lev N. Bulaevskii , Shi-Zeng Lin

We present a detailed study on the behaviour of vortex cores in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta} using scanning tunneling spectroscopy. The very irregular distribution and shape of the vortex cores imply a strong pinning of the vortices by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. W. Hoogenboom , M. Kugler , B. Revaz , I. Maggio-Aprile , Ø. Fischer , Ch. Renner

Spin liquids occuring in 2D frustrated spin systems were initially assumed to appear at strongest frustration, but evidence grows that they more likely intervene at transitions between two different types of order. To identify if this is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Philipp Hauke

The influence of low-level Pr substitution in Y1-xPrxBa2Cu3O(7-delta) single crystals on the anisotropy of the superconducting state parameters was investigated by torque magnetometry in magnetic fields of up to 9 T. An averaged anisotropy…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-23 A. Kortyka , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , M. Zehetmayer , H. W. Weber , Y. Q. Cai , X. Yao

Triangular arrays of Ni nanotriangles embedded in superconducting Nb films exhibit unexpected dynamical vortex effects. Collective pinning with a vortex lattice configuration different from the expected fundamental triangular "Abrikosov…

Spatially anisotropic solitary vortices (AVSs), supported by anisotropic dipole-dipole interactions, were recently predicted in spin-orbit-coupled binary Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), in the form of two-dimensional semi-vortices…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Bingjin Liao , Shoubo Li , Chunqing Huang , Zhihuan Luo , Wei Pang , Haishu Tan , Boris A. Malomed , Yongyao Li