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We have measured the in-plane anisotropy of the vortex mobility in a thin Pb film with a square array of antidots. The Lorentz force, acting on the vortices, was rotated by adding two perpendicular currents and keeping the amplitude of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Silhanek , L. Van Look , S. Raedts , R. Jonckheere , V. V. Moshchalkov

In the search for new spin textures based on singular magnetic objects like Bloch-points or vortices, spinel compounds emerge as an interesting playground due to the interplay between magnetic anisotropy and complex interactions that extend…

The flux-line lattice in the compound $ErNi_2B_2C$, which has a tendency to ferromagnetic order in the a-b plane is studied with external magnetic field direction close to the c-axis. We show the existence of an instability where the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. K. Ng , C. M. Varma

Order-disorder transitions are widely explored in various vortex structures in condensed matter physics, i.e., in the type-II superconductors and Bose-Einstein condensates. In this study, we have investigated the ordering of the polar…

With increasing applied current we show that the moving vortex lattice changes its structure from a triangular one to a set of parallel vortex rows in a pinning free superconductor. This effect originates from the change of the shape of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Y. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters

In very anisotropic layered superconductors (e.g. Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_x$) a tilted magnetic field can penetrate as two co-existing lattices of vortices parallel and perpendicular to the layers. At low out-of-plane fields the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthew J. W. Dodgson

The vortex-liquid and vortex-solid phases in single crystals of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ placed in tilted magnetic fields are studied by in-plane resistivity measurements using the Corbino geometry to avoid spurious surface…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Mirkovic , S. E. Savel'ev , E. Sugahara , K. Kadowaki

Superconductors have two key characteristics. They expel magnetic field and they conduct electrical current with zero resistance. However, both properties are compromised in high magnetic fields which can penetrate the material and create a…

We present the results of an experimental study of vortex dynamics in non-twinned $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6,87}$ crystal. It is found that critical currents $J_c$ and $J_{c,dyn}$, which correspond to the pinning force in the thermal creep and flux…

The structure and equilibrium properties of a two-dimensional system of superconducting vortices in a periodic pinning potential with square symmetry are studied numerically. For a range of the strength of the pinning potential, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Toby Joseph , Chandan Dasgupta

Vortex matter in layered high-$T_c$ superconductors, including iron-pnictides, undergo several thermodynamic phase transitions due to the complex interplay of pinning energy, thermal energy and elastic energy. Moreover, the presence of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Shyam Sundar , P. V. Lopes , S. Salem-Sugui, , Z. -Z. Li , W. -S. Hong , H. -Q. Luo , S. -L. Li , L. Ghivelder

We describe effects of anisotropy caused by the crystal lattice in d-wave superconductors with s-wave mixing using the effective free energy approach. Only the d-wave order parameter field $d$ is introduced, while the effect of the s wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Chang , C. -Y. Mou , B. Rosenstein , C. L. Wu

YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ (YBCO) exhibits a large anisotropy between the $a$ and $b$ axes in the CuO$_2$ planes because of the presence of CuO chains. In order to account for such an anisotropy we develop a Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory for an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ji-Hai Xu , Yong Ren , C. S. Ting

Vortex motion plays a central role in determining the resistance of two-dimensional superconductors, both in the context of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition and in the mixed state of type-II superconductors under…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Zhipeng Xu , Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu

An experimental review on the influence of nonlocal electrodynamics in the vortex pinning properties of non-magnetic borocarbide superconductors is presented. We show that the pinning force density Fp exhibits a rich and complex anisotropic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Silhanek , J. R. Thompson , L. Civale , S. L. Bud'ko , P. Canfield

We study the vortex state in a magnetic field parallel to the $c$ axis in the framework of the extended Ginzburg Landau equation. We find the vortex acquires a fourfold modulation proportional to $\cos(4\phi)$ where $\phi$ is the angle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Mahito Kohmoto , Kazumi Maki

Destruction of the vortex lattice by random point pinning is considered as a mechanism of the ``second peak'' transition observed experimentally in weakly coupled layered high temperature superconductors. The transition field separating the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. E. Koshelev , V. M. Vinokur

We have investigated the healing of transient disordered vortex states injected into a superconducting sample during the field ramping process in isothermal M-H measurements as a prescription to comprehend the modulation in the state of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Thakur , D. Pal , M. J. Higgins , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover

To identify the contributions of the multiband nature and the anisotropy of a microscopic electronic structure to a macroscopic vortex lattice morphology, we develop a method based on the Eilenberger theory near Hc2 combined with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Tomoya Hirano , Kenta Takamori , Masanori Ichioka , Kazushige Machida

A detailed numerical study of the real space configuration of vortices in disordered superconductors using 2D London-Langevin model is presented. The magnetic field $B$ is varied between 0 and $B_{c2}$ for various pinning strengths…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mahesh Chandran , R. T. Scalettar , G. T. Zimanyi