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Bacterial biofilms play a significant role in various fields that impact our daily lives, from detrimental public health hazards to beneficial applications in bioremediation, biodegradation, and wastewater treatment. However,…

We review methods of data analysis for biophysical data with a special emphasis on single molecule applications. Our review is intended for anyone, from student to established researcher. For someone just getting started, we focus on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Meysam Tavakoli , J. Nicholas Taylor , Chun-Biu Li , Tamiki Komatsuzaki , Steve Pressé

Some micro-algae are sensitive to light intensity gradients. This property is known as phototaxis: the algae swim toward a light source (positive phototaxis). We use this property to control the motion of micro-algae within a Poiseuille…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xabel Garcia , Salima Rafaï , Philippe Peyla

Graph-based representation approaches have been proven to be successful in the analysis of biomedical data, due to their capability of capturing intricate dependencies between biological entities, such as the spatial organization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Manuel Madeira , Dorina Thanou , Pascal Frossard

The MATLAS project explores the surroundings of a complete sample of nearby massive early-type galaxies with multi-colour deep optical images obtained at the Canada-France Hawaii Telescope. The observing and data reduction techniques…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Pierre-Alain Duc

Traditional data in Digital Humanities projects bear various formats (structured, semi-structured, textual) and need substantial transformations (encoding and tagging, stemming, lemmatization, etc.) to be managed and analyzed. To fully…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Jérôme Darmont , Cécile Favre , Sabine Loudcher , Camille Noûs

In Astrophysics, the identification of candidate Globular Clusters through deep, wide-field, single band HST images, is a typical data analytics problem, where methods based on Machine Learning have revealed a high efficiency and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Giuseppe Angora , Massimo Brescia , Giuseppe Riccio , Stefano Cavuoti , Maurizio Paolillo , Thomas H. Puzia

Metagenomics provides a powerful new tool set for investigating evolutionary interactions with the environment. However, an absence of model-based statistical methods means that researchers are often not able to make full use of this…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-06-27 John O'Brien , Xavier Didelot , Zamin Iqbal , LucasAmenga-Etego , Bartu Ahiska , Daniel Falush

Lichens are symbiotic organisms composed of fungi, algae, and/or cyanobacteria that thrive in a variety of environments. They play important roles in carbon and nitrogen cycling, and contribute directly and indirectly to biodiversity.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Safwen Naimi , Olfa Koubaa , Wassim Bouachir , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Gregory Jeddore , Patricia Baines , David Correia , Andre Arsenault

We introduce a class of lattice gas models of active matter systems whose hydrodynamic description can be derived exactly. We illustrate our approach by considering two systems exhibiting two of the most studied collective behaviours in…

In post genomic era with the advent of new technologies a huge amount of complex molecular data are generated with high throughput. The management of this biological data is definitely a challenging task due to complexity and heterogeneity…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-03-13 Ananya Bose , Suprativ Saha

Biclustering is an unsupervised machine-learning approach aiming to cluster rows and columns simultaneously in a data matrix. Several biclustering algorithms have been proposed for handling numeric datasets. However, real-world data mining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Adán José-García , Julie Jacques , Clément Chauvet , Vincent Sobanski , Clarisse Dhaenens

Magnetic fluids are colloidal suspensions of ferromagnetic particles covered with a surfactant layer, dispersed in a host liquid. The existence of cooperative phenomena in such magnetic colloidal systems, makes the determining of their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Andru Vangheli , H. Covlescu , Gh. Ardelean , C. Stelia

Camera traps have long been used by wildlife researchers to monitor and study animal behavior, population dynamics, habitat use, and species diversity in a non-invasive and efficient manner. While data collection from the field has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Bernie Boscoe , Shawn Johnson , Andrea Osbon , Chandler Campbell , Karen Mager

Detecting associations between microbial compositions and sample characteristics is one of the most important tasks in microbiome studies. Most of the existing methods apply univariate models to single microbial species separately, with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-18 Boyu Ren , Sergio Bacallado , Stefano Favaro , Tommi Vatanen , Curtis Huttenhower , Lorenzo Trippa

Information related measures are useful tools for multi variable data analysis, as measures of dependence among variables, and as descriptions of order in biological and physical systems. Information related measures, like marginal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 David J. Galas , Nikita A. Sakhanenko

In this work we consider a mathematical model of the water treatment process and determine the effective characteristics of this model. At the microscopic length scale we describe our model in terms of a lattice random walk in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 A. Piatnitski , A. Shamaev , E. Zhizhina

Plants are fundamentally important to life. Key research areas in plant science include plant species identification, weed classification using hyper spectral images, monitoring plant health and tracing leaf growth, and the semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 K. K. Thyagharajan , I. Kiruba Raji

We advocate the use of qualitative models in the analysis of large biological systems. We show how qualitative models are linked to theoretical differential models and practical graphical models of biological networks. A new technique for…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Philippe Veber , Michel Le_Borgne , Anne Siegel , Sandrine Lagarrigue , Ovidiu Radulescu

One of the major research questions regarding human microbiome studies is the feasibility of designing interventions that modulate the composition of the microbiome to promote health and cure disease. This requires extensive understanding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-18 Matthew D. Koslovsky , Kristi L. Hoffman , Carrie R. Daniel , Marina Vannucci