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As the volume and quality of modern galaxy surveys increase, so does the difficulty of measuring the cosmological signal imprinted in galaxy shapes. Weak gravitational lensing sourced by the most massive structures in the Universe generates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Benjamin Remy , Francois Lanusse , Jean-Luc Starck

The potential of cosmic shear to probe cosmology is well recognized and future optical wide field surveys are currently being designed to optimize the return of cosmic shear science. High precision cosmic shear analysis requires high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Van Waerbeke

Metacalibration is a state-of-the-art technique for measuring weak gravitational lensing shear from well-sampled galaxy images. We investigate the accuracy of shear measured with metacalibration from fitting elliptical Gaussians to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Arun Kannawadi , Erik Rosenberg , Henk Hoekstra

The weak distortions produced by gravitational lensing in the images of background galaxies provide a method to measure directly the distribution of mass in the universe. However this technique requires high precision measurements of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jason Rhodes , Alexandre Refregier , Ed Groth

Weak lensing surveys exploit measurements of galaxy ellipticities. These measurements are subject to errors which degrade the cosmological information that can be extracted from the surveys. Here we propose a way of using the galaxy data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Alberto Vallinotto , Scott Dodelson , Pengjie Zhang

Point estimators for the shearing of galaxy images induced by gravitational lensing involve a complex inverse problem in the presence of noise, pixelization, and model uncertainties. We present a probabilistic forward modeling approach to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Michael D. Schneider , David W. Hogg , Philip J. Marshall , William A. Dawson , Joshua Meyers , Deborah J. Bard , Dustin Lang

In order to reach the required performance of Stage-III and IV weak lensing surveys, cosmic shear measurements have to rely on external simulations to calibrate residual biases. Over the years, several techniques have been developed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 G. Congedo , A. N. Taylor

We introduce the Galaxy Intensity Mapping cross-COrrelation estimator (GIMCO), which is a new tomographic estimator for the gravitational lensing potential, based on a combination of intensity mapping (IM) and galaxy number counts. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Mona Jalilvand , Elisabetta Majerotto , Camille Bonvin , Fabien Lacasa , Martin Kunz , Warren Naidoo , Kavilan Moodley

We present constraints on the scaling relations of galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity, temperature and gas mass (and derived quantities) with mass and redshift, employing masses from robust weak gravitational lensing measurements. These are…

Using the linear theory of perturbations in General Relativity, we express a set of consistency relations that can be observationally tested with current and future large scale structure surveys. We then outline a stringent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yong-Seon Song , Olivier Doré

The weak gravitational lensing effect, small coherent distortions of galaxy images by means of a gravitational tidal field, can be used to study the relation between the matter and galaxy distribution. In this context, weak lensing has so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Simon , P. Watts , P. Schneider , H. Hoekstra , M. D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee , B. C. Hsieh , H. Lin

We introduce here a cross-correlation term between CMB lensing and galaxy intrinsic alignment, noted hereby as $\phi I$. This effect acts as a contaminant to the cross-correlation between CMB lensing and galaxy lensing. The latter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. A. Troxel , Mustapha Ishak

We consider how upcoming photometric large scale structure surveys can be optimized to measure the properties of dark energy and possible cosmic scale modifications to General Relativity in light of realistic astrophysical and instrumental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Donnacha Kirk , Istvan Laszlo , Sarah Bridle , Rachel Bean

Galaxies are biased tracers of the matter density on cosmological scales. For future tests of galaxy models, we refine and assess a method to measure galaxy biasing as function of physical scale $k$ with weak gravitational lensing. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Patrick Simon , Stefan Hilbert

Cross-correlations between the galaxy number density in a lensing source sample and that in an overlapping spectroscopic sample can in principle be used to calibrate the lensing source redshift distribution. In this paper, we study in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré , Sudeep Das

We present an analysis of galaxy-galaxy weak gravitational lensing (GGL) in chameleon $f(R)$ gravity - a leading candidate of non-standard gravity models. For the analysis we have created mock galaxy catalogues based on dark matter haloes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Baojiu Li , Masato Shirasaki

Gravitational flexion, caused by derivatives of the gravitational tidal field, is potentially important for the analysis of the dark-matter distribution in gravitational lenses, such as galaxy clusters or the dark-matter haloes of galaxies.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Massimo Viola , Peter Melchior , Matthias Bartelmann

We present a selection of 24 candidate galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGLs) identified from Hubble images in the outskirts of the massive galaxy clusters from the CLASH survey. These GGLs provide insights into the mass distributions at larger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Guillaume Desprez , Johan Richard , Mathilde Jauzac , Johany Martinez , Brian Siana , Benjamin Clément

Subject of this paper are the statistical properties of ellipticity alignments between galaxies evoked by their coupled angular momenta. Starting from physical angular momentum models, we bridge the gap towards ellipticity correlations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Federica Capranico , Philipp Merkel , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

We report the first evidence for intrinsic alignment (IA) of red galaxies at $z>1$. We measure the gravitational shear-intrinsic ellipticity (GI) cross-correlation function at $z\sim1.3$ using galaxy positions from the FastSound…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Motonari Tonegawa , Teppei Okumura