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We investigate analytic solutions to Witten's bosonic string field theory and Berkovits' WZW-type superstring field theory. We construct solutions with parameters out of simpler ones, using a commutative monoid that includes the family of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Isao Kishimoto , Yoji Michishita

We consider freely acting orbifold compactifications, which interpolate in two possible decompactification limits between the supersymmetric type II string and the non-supersymmetric type 0 string. In particular we discuss how D-branes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust

Recently, Dymarsky, Kuperstein and Sonnenschein constructed an embedding of flavor D7- and anti-D7-branes in the Klebanov-Strassler geometry that breaks the supersymmetry of the background, yet is stable. In this article, we study in detail…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Matthias Ihl , Marcus A. C. Torres , Henrique Boschi-Filho , C. A. Ballon Bayona

We propose correspondences between 4d quantum field theories with N=2,1,0 (super)conformal invariance and Type IIB string theory on various orbifolds. We argue using the spacetime string theory, and check using the beta functions (exactly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , E. Silverstein

We study oscillating string solutions in the Klebanov-Witten and its non-Abelian T-dual background dualised along an SU(2) isometry. We find the string energy as the function of oscillation number and angular momentum. We show that for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Pabitra M. Pradhan

We discuss gauge theories on D3 branes embedded in special non-tachyonic orientifolds of the 0B string theory. In general, they correspond to non-supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theories with scalars in the adjoint representation and spinors in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlo Angelantonj , Adi Armoni

In the appropriate limit, a type IIB string theory setup involving D3 branes, wrapped D5 branes, and fluxes on a conifold generally leads to a supergravity background involving a warped version of the conifold with fluxes. We study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Jake Elituv

We study the existence of long-lived meta-stable supersymmetry breaking vacua in gauge theories with massless quarks, upon the addition of extra massive flavors. A simple realization is provided by a modified version of SQCD with N_{f,0} <…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastian Franco , Angel M . Uranga

We discuss some features of the regular supergravity solution for fractional branes on a deformed conifold, recently found by Klebanov-Strassler, mostly adapting it to a type 0 non-sypersymmetric context. The non-supersymmetric gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Bigazzi , L. Girardello , A. Zaffaroni

We embed the large N Chern-Simons/topological string duality in ordinary superstrings. This corresponds to a large $N$ duality between generalized gauge systems with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions and superstrings propagating on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Cumrun Vafa

We extend the stringy derivation of N=2 AdS4/CFT3 dualities to cases where the M-theory circle degenerates at complex codimension-two submanifolds of a toric conical CY4. The type IIA backgrounds include D6-branes, and the dual N=2 quiver…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Francesco Benini , Cyril Closset , Stefano Cremonesi

The world volume theory on $N$ regular and $M$ fractional D3-branes at the conifold singularity is a non-conformal ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric $SU(N+M)\times SU(N)$ gauge theory. In previous work the extremal Type IIB supergravity dual of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. Buchel , C. P. Herzog , I. R. Klebanov , L. Pando Zayas , A. A. Tseytlin

D6-branes intersecting at angles allow for phenomenologically appealing constructions of four dimensional string theory vacua. While it is straightforward to obtain non-supersymmetric realizations of the standard model, supersymmetric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gabriele Honecker

We argue that a class of ``non-critical superstring'' vacua is holographically related to the (non-gravitational) theory obtained by studying string theory on a singular Calabi-Yau manifold in the decoupling limit $g_s\to 0$. In two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , O. Pelc

Motivated by the long-term goal of finding holographic descriptions for ${\mathcal N}=1$ and ${\mathcal N}=2$ super QCD, we revisit the subject of ''noncritical'' superstring theory. Focusing on string models with 6d super Poincar\'e…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Andrea Dei , Pietro Ferrero , Leonardo Rastelli

We describe the intersecting brane configuration of type IIA string theory corresponding to the meta-stable nonsupersymmetric vacua in four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric SU(N_c) gauge theory with an antisymmetric flavor, a conjugate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Changhyun Ahn

A correspondence between type IIB string theory with N D7-branes on R^{1,3} x C^1/Z_2 x T^2/Z_2 x T^2/Z_2 and pure N=1 SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions is proposed and argued. First the supergravity background of unwrapped and flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Girma Hailu

In this lecture notes we explain and discuss some ideas concerning noncommutative geometry in general, as well as noncommutative field theories and string field theories. We consider noncommutative quantum field theories emphasizing an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. A. Giryavets , A. S. Koshelev , P. B. Medvedev

The thermal dynamics of D-branes and of open superstrings in background gauge fields is studied. It is shown that D-brane dynamics forbids constant velocity motion at finite temperature. T-duality is used to interpret this feature as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. Ambjorn , Yu. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

We investigate the distinction between color- and flavor-branes, that is usually made in the context of gauge/string duality with backreacting flavors. Our remarks are based on a series of examples concerning the role of source terms in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-07-08 Johannes Schmude