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In the present series of papers we propose a consistent description of the mass loss process. To study the effects of intrinsic magnetic field of a close-orbit giant exoplanet (so-called Hot Jupiter) on the atmospheric material escape and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. F. Shaikhislamov , M. L. Khodachenko , Yu. L. Sasunov , H. Lammer , K. G. Kislyakova , N. V. Erkaev

Using radiation hydrodynamics simulations, we explore the evolution of circumplanetary disks around wide-orbit proto-gas giants. At large distances from the star (~100 AU), gravitational instability followed by disk fragmentation can form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Megan Shabram , Aaron Boley

Extrasolar planets found with radial velocity surveys have masses ranging from several Earth to several Jupiter masses. While mass accretion onto protoplanetary cores in weak-line T-Tauri disks may eventually be quenched by a global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Shu Lin Li , D. N. C. Lin

I examine the standard model of planet formation, including pebble accretion, using numerical simulations. Planetary embryos large enough to become giant planets do not form beyond the ice line within a typical disk lifetime unless icy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 J. E. Chambers

We present a new computation of the linear tidal interaction of a protoplanetary core with a thin gaseous disc in which it is fully embedded. For the first time a discussion of the orbital evolution of cores with eccentricity (e)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. B. Papaloizou , J. D. Larwood

The Kepler transit survey with follow-up spectroscopic observations has discovered numerous super-Earth sized planets and revealed intriguing features of their sizes, orbital periods, and their relations between adjacent planets. For the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Yuji Matsumoto , Eiichiro Kokubo , Pin-Gao Gu , Kenji Kurosaki

The bulk water abundance on Jupiter potentially constrains the planet's formation conditions. We improve the chemical constraints on Jupiter's deep water abundance in this paper. The eddy diffusion coefficient is used to model vertical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Dong Wang , Peter Gierasch , Jonathan Lunine , Olivier Mousis

We present here results of numerical simulations of the formation and early evolution of rocky planets through pebble accretion, with an with an emphasis on hydrogen envelope longevity and the composition of the outgassed atmosphere. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Piia Maria Tomberg , Anders Johansen

This article provides an overview of how models of giant planet interiors are constructed. We review measurements from past space missions that provide constraints for the interior structure of Jupiter. We discuss typical three-layer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Burkhard Militzer , Francois Soubiran , Sean M. Wahl , William Hubbard

Numerical hydrodynamics calculations are performed to determine conditions under which giant planet eccentricities can be excited by parent gas disks. Unlike in other studies, Jupiter-mass planets are found to have their eccentricities…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Paul C. Duffell , Eugene Chiang

Numerical simulations, based on the core-nucleated accretion model, are presented for the formation of Jupiter at 5.2 AU in 3 primordial disks with three different assumed values of the surface density of solid particles. The grain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-19 Naor Movshovitz , Peter Bodenheimer , Morris Podolak , Jack J. Lissauer

We study protoplanetary disc evolution assuming that angular momentum transport is driven by gravitational instability at large radii, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the hot inner regions. At radii of the order of 1 AU such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio , J. E. Pringle

The growing body of observational data on extrasolar planets and protoplanetary disks has stimulated intense research on planet formation and evolution in the past few years. The extremely diverse, sometimes unexpected physical and orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Clément Baruteau , Xuening Bai , Christoph Mordasini , Paul Mollière

(abridged) We find that a disk can supply a forming planet with mass at an essentially infinite rate ($\sim1$\mj/25 yr) so that a gap could form very quickly. We show that mass accretion rates faster than $\sim10^{-4}$\mj/yr are not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew F. Nelson , Willy Benz

Protoplanets of Super-Earth sizes may get trapped in convergence zones for planetary migration and form gas giants there. These growing planets undergo accretion heating, which triggers a hot-trail effect that can reverse migration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Miroslav Brož , Ondřej Chrenko , David Nesvorný , Michiel Lambrechts

Studies of internal structure of gas giant planets suggest that their envelopes are enriched with heavier elements than hydrogen and helium relative to their central stars. Such enrichment likely occurred by solid accretion during late…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Sho Shibata , Masahiro Ikoma

It is widely known that giant planets have the capacity to open deep gaps in their natal gaseous protoplanetary discs. It is unclear, however, how gas accretion onto growing planets influences the shape and depth of their growing gaps. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 C. Bergez-Casalou , B. Bitsch , A. Pierens , A. Crida , S. N. Raymond

Giant planets are thought to have cores in their deep interiors, and the division into a heavy-element core and hydrogen-helium envelope is applied in both formation and structure models. We show that the primordial internal structure…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Ravit Helled , David Stevenson

We report the results of our three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulation of collapsing unmagnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate the formation and evolution of the circumstellar disk and the clumps formed by disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shuichiro Inutsuka

Massive giant planets, such as the ones being discovered by direct imaging surveys, likely experience the majority of their growth through a circumplanetary disc. We argue that the entropy of accreted material is determined by boundary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 James E. Owen , Kristen Menou