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Jupiter's atmosphere is enriched with heavy elements by a factor of about 3 compared to proto-solar. The origin of this enrichment and whether it represent the bulk composition of the planetary envelope remain unknown. Internal structure…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Sho Shibata , Ravit Helled

To date, no accretion model has succeeded in reproducing all observed constraints in the inner Solar System. These constraints include 1) the orbits, in particular the small eccentricities, and 2) the masses of the terrestrial planets --…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sean N. Raymond , David P. O'Brien , Alessandro Morbidelli , Nathan A. Kaib

In this paper we investigate the evolution of a pair of interacting planets - a Jupiter mass planet and a Super-Earth with the 5.5 Earth masses - orbiting a Solar type star and embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disc. We focus on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Podlewska , E. Szuszkiewicz

Observations of protoplanetary discs have revealed dust rings which are likely due to the presence of pressure bumps in the disc. Because these structures tend to trap drifting pebbles, it has been proposed that pressure bumps may play an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Arnaud Pierens , Sean N. Raymond

We present analytic and numerical results which illustrate the effects of Jupiter's accretion of nebular gas and the planet's radial migration on its Trojan companions. Initially, we approximate the system by the planar circular restricted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Heather J. Fleming , Douglas P. Hamilton

We discuss the current state of knowledge of terrestrial planet formation from the aspects of different planet formation models and isotopic data from 182Hf-182W, U-Pb, lithophile-siderophile elements, 48Ca/44Ca isotope samples from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 H. Lammer , R. Brasser , A. Johansen , M. Scherf , M. Leitzinger

The conditions in the protoplanetary disc are determinant for the various planet formation mechanisms. We present a framework which combines self-consistent disc structures with the calculations of the growth rates of planetary embryos via…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Sofia Savvidou , Bertram Bitsch

We investigate the conditions under which the regular satellites of Jupiter and Saturn formed. The final stage of giant planet accretion is thought to occur slowly over a relatively long, 10 Myr, timescale. Gas accretion during this stage,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tyler R. Mitchell , Glen R. Stewart

Observations indicate that the gaseous circumstellar disks around young stars vary significantly in size, ranging from tens to thousands of AU. Models of planet formation depend critically upon the properties of these primordial disks, yet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. A. Kretke , H. F. Levison , M. W. Buie , A. Morbidelli

We use SPH simulations with an approximate radiative cooling prescription to model evolution of a massive and large ($\sim 100$ AU) very young protoplanetary disc. We also model dust growth and gas-grain dynamics with a second fluid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Seung-Hoon Cha , Sergei Nayakshin

The observed low densities of gas giant planets with a high equilibrium temperature can be simulated in models when a fraction of the surface radiation is deposited deeper in the interior. Meanwhile migration theories suggest that hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Marit Mol Lous , Yamila Miguel

The growth process of proto-planets can be sped-up by accreting a large number of solid, pebble-sized objects that are still present in the protoplanetary disc. It is still an open question on how efficient this process works in realistic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Giovanni Picogna , Moritz H. R. Stoll , Wilhelm Kley

The origin of close-in Jovian planets is still elusive. We examine the in-situ gas accretion scenario as a formation mechanism of these planets. We reconstruct natal disk properties from the occurrence rate distribution of close-in giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Tze Yeung Mathew Yu , Bradley M. S. Hansen

The role of convection in the gas-dust accretion disk around a young star is studied. The evolution of a Keplerian disk is modeled using the Pringle equation, which describes the time variations of the surface density under the action of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , A. V. Tutukov , L. A. Maksimova , E. I. Vorobyov

Gas accretion onto the circumplanetary disks and the source region of accreting gas are important to reveal dust accretion that leads to satellite formation around giant planets. We performed local three-dimensional high-resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Natsuho Maeda , Keiji Ohtsuki , Takayuki Tanigawa , Masahiro N. Machida , Ryo Suetsugu

Jupiter's atmosphere has been observed to be depleted in helium (Yatm~0.24), suggesting active helium sedimentation in the interior. This is accounted for in standard Jupiter structure and evolution models through the assumption of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 N. Nettelmann , J. J. Fortney , K. Moore , C. Mankovich

We explore in situ formation and subsequent evolution of close-in super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. We adopt a steady-state inner protoplanetary gas disc structure that arises from viscous accretion due to the magneto-rotational instability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Marija R. Jankovic , James E. Owen , Subhanjoy Mohanty

We examine the radius evolution of close-in giant planets with a planet evolution model that couples the orbital-tidal and thermal evolution. For 45 transiting systems, we compute a large grid of cooling/contraction paths forward in time,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 N. Miller , J. J. Fortney , B. Jackson

We present a global MHD simulation of a turbulent accretion disc interacting with a protoplanet of 5 Jupiter masses. The disc model had H/r=0.1,and a value of the Shakura & Sunyaev alpha ~ 0.005. The protoplanet opened a gap in the disc,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou

We study the accretion of dust particles of various sizes onto embedded massive gas giant planets, where we take into account the structure of the gas disk due to the presence of the planet. The accretion rate of solids is important for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. -J. Paardekooper