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High-precision photometric data from space missions have improved our understanding of stellar granulation. These observations have shown with precision the stochastic brightness fluctuations of stars across the HR diagram, allowing us to…

We present molecular dynamics friction calculations for confined hydrocarbon films with molecular lengths from 20 to 1400 carbon atoms. We find that the logarithm of the effective viscosity \mu eff for nanometer-thin films depends linearly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-25 I. M. Sivebaek , V. N. Samoilov , B. N. J. Persson

We investigate stellar magnetic activity from the theoretical point of view, by using stellar evolution models to calculate theoretical convective turnover times ($\tau_{\rm c}$) and Rossby numbers (${\rm Ro}$) for pre-main-sequence and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 N. R. Landin , L. T. S. Mendes , L. P. R. Vaz , S. H. P. Alencar

For late-type non-active stars, gravitational redshifts and convective blueshifts are the main source of biases in the determination of radial velocities. If ignored, these effects can introduce systematic errors of the order of ~ 0.5 km/s.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-03 C. Allende Prieto , L. Koesterke , I. Ramirez , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Asplund

Motivated by the early excess of bright galaxies seen by JWST, we run zoom-in cosmological simulations of a massive galaxy at Cosmic Dawn, in a halo of $10^{11} M_\odot$ at $z = 9$, using the hydro-gravitational code RAMSES at an effective…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Zachary Lee Andalman , Romain Teyssier , Avishai Dekel

Excitation of solar-like oscillations is attributed to turbulent convection and takes place at the upper-most part of the outer convective zones. Amplitudes of these oscillations depend on the efficiency of the excitation processes as well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-04 R. Samadi , K. Belkacem , M. -J. Goupil , F. Kupka , M. -A. Dupret

One possible scenario for the origin of the solar tachocline, known as the "fast tachocline", assumes that the turbulent diffusivity exceeds eta>10^9 cm^2/s. In this case the dynamics will be governed by the dynamo-generated oscillatory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Forgacs-Dajka , K. Petrovay

This paper reports positive detections of surface differential rotation on two rapidly rotating cool stars at several epochs, by using stellar surface features (both cool spots and magnetic regions) as tracers of the large scale latitudinal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -F. Donati , A. Collier Cameron , P. Petit

We analyze two new sets of coagulation calculations for solid particles orbiting within the terrestrial zone of a solar-type star. In models of collisional cascades, numerical simulations demonstrate that the total mass, the mass in 1 mm…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

A one-dimensional turbulent convection model in the form of a time-dependent diffusion equation for the turbulent energy is incorporated into our numerical pulsation code. The effect of turbulent convection on the structural rearrangement…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. A. Yecko , Z. Kollath , J. R. Buchler

This paper provides estimates of convective turnover time scales for Sun-like stars in the pre-main sequence and early post-main sequence phases of evolution, based on up-to-date physical input for the stellar models. In this first study,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong -Cheol Kim , Pierre Demarque

The periods of magnetic activity cycles in the Sun and solar-type stars do not exhibit a simple or even single trend with respect to rotation rate or luminosity. Dynamo models can be used to interpret this diversity, and can ultimately help…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 A. Strugarek , P. Beaudoin , P. Charbonneau , A. S. Brun

A shock-like structure appears in a time-averaged pattern produced by the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation and the noisy Burgers equation with fixed boundary conditions. We show that the effective viscosity computed from the width of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Sakaguchi

We present the first global 3D simulations of thermal convection in the oblate envelopes of rapidly-rotating solar-type stars. This has been achieved by exploiting the capabilities of the new Compressible High-ORder Unstructured Spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Junfeng Wang , Mark S. Miesch , Chunlei Liang

We analyze high-resolution hydrodynamics simulations of an isolated disk dwarf galaxy with an explicit model for unresolved turbulence and turbulence-based star formation prescription. We examine the characteristic values of the star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Ava Polzin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Vadim A. Semenov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

In studying the formation of massive stars, it is essential to consider the strong radiative feedback on the stars' natal environments from their high luminosities ($10^4 \sim 10^6 L_\odot$). Given that massive stars contract to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Nathaniel Kee , Stan Owocki , Rolf Kuiper

As it is long known, the presence of a convective region creates a discontinuity in the chemical profile of a star, which in turn translates into a sharp variation of the adiabatic sound speed. This variation produces an oscillatory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. Serenelli , A. Weiss

We argue for implementing star formation on a viscous timescale in hydrodynamical simulations of disk galaxy formation and evolution. Modelling two-dimensional isolated disk galaxies with the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) hydrocode, we verify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Slyz , J. Devriendt , J. Silk , A. Burkert

We update the capabilities of the software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) and enhance its ease of use and availability. Our new approach to locating convective boundaries is consistent with the physics of…

The rotation of stars has many interesting and important consequences for the photometric and chemical evolution of galaxies. Many of the predictions of models of stellar rotation are now compared with observations of surface abundances and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Georges Meynet , Sylvia Ekström , André Maeder , Patrick Eggenberger , Hideyuki Saio , Vincent Chomienne , Lionel Haemmerlé