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The study of the magnification bias produced on high-redshift sub-millimetre galaxies by foreground galaxies through the analysis of the cross-correlation function was recently demonstrated as an interesting independent alternative to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , M. M. Cueli , L. Bonavera , A. Lapi , M. Migliaccio , F. Argüeso , L. Toffolatti

Large-scale asymmetries in the stellar mass distribution in galaxies are believed to trace non-equilibrium situations in the luminous and/or dark matter component. These may arise in the aftermath of events like mergers, accretion, and…

The cluster correlation function and its richness dependence are determined from 1108 clusters of galaxies -- the largest sample of clusters studied so far -- found in 379 deg^2 of Sloan Digital Sky Survey early data. The results are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Neta A. Bahcall , Feng Dong , Lei Hao , Paul Bode , Jim Annis , James E. Gunn , Donald P. Schneider

Primordial oscillatory features in the power spectrum of curvature perturbations are sensitive probes of the dynamics of the early Universe and can provide insights beyond the standard inflationary scenario. While these features have been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Mario Ballardini , Nicola Barbieri

Projected axis ratio measurements of 880 early-type galaxies at redshifts 1<z<2.5 selected from CANDELS are used to reconstruct and model their intrinsic shapes. The sample is selected on the basis of multiple rest-frame colors to reflect…

The interpretive power of the newest generation of large-volume hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation rests upon their ability to reproduce the observed properties of galaxies. In this second paper in a series, we employ bulge+disc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Connor Bottrell , Paul Torrey , Luc Simard , Sara L. Ellison

Studies of strong gravitational lensing in current and upcoming wide and deep photometric surveys, and of stellar kinematics from (integral-field) spectroscopy at increasing redshifts, promise to provide valuable constraints on galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Glenn van de Ven , Rachel Mandelbaum , Charles R. Keeton

A method of general applicability has been developed, whereby the null geodesic equations of the Einstein-Straus-de Sitter metric can be integrated simultaneously in terms of the curvature constant $k$. The purpose is to generalize the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Mourad Guenouche

Using data from the HST Medium Deep Survey, a long-term Key Project, together with generically similar archived data, we have discovered evidence for weak gravitational `shear' of background field galaxies (I = 22 -- 26) in the vicinity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. E. Griffiths , S. Casertano , M. Im , K. U. Ratnatunga

We use a sample of 53 massive early-type strong gravitational lens galaxies with well-measured redshifts (ranging from z=0.06 to 0.36) and stellar velocity dispersions (between 175 and 400 km/s) from the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey to…

We investigate the extent to which cosmic size magnification may be used to com- plement cosmic shear in weak gravitational lensing surveys, with a view to obtaining high-precision estimates of cosmological parameters. Using simulated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Biuse Casaponsa , Alan F. Heavens , Tom D. Kitching , Lance Miller , Rita Belén Barreiro , Enrique Martínez-Gonzalez

Only certain galaxies are included in surveys: those bright and large enough to be detectable as extended sources. Because gravitational lensing can make galaxies appear both brighter and larger, the presence of foreground inhomogeneities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Fabian Schmidt , Eduardo Rozo , Scott Dodelson , Lam Hui , Erin Sheldon

Measurements of galaxy clustering in upcoming surveys such as those planned for the Euclid and Roman satellites, and the SKA Observatory, will be sensitive to distortions from lensing magnification and Doppler effects, beyond the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Roy Maartens , José Fonseca , Stefano Camera , Sheean Jolicoeur , Jan-Albert Viljoen , Chris Clarkson

I review recent progress in understanding and modeling galaxy clustering in cosmological simulations, with emphasis on models based on high-resolution dissipationless simulations. During the last decade, significant advances in our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey V. Kravtsov

We consider the problem of estimating curvature where the data can be viewed as a noisy sample from an underlying manifold. For manifolds of dimension greater than one there are multiple definitions of local curvature, each suggesting a…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-06 Jiayi Chen , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli , Daniel N. Rockmore

We use the fourth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the orientations of 4289 satellite galaxies with respect to their hosts. The orientation of the satellites is inconsistent with a random distribution at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ingolfur Agustsson , Tereasa G. Brainerd

We combine photometry and lens modeling to study the properties of 17 gravitational lens galaxies between z=0.1 and 1. Most of the lens galaxies are passively evolving early-type galaxies, with a few spirals. The colors, scale lengths, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 C. R. Keeton , C. S. Kochanek , E. E. Falco

We present the first sample of galaxy clusters selected on the basis of their weak gravitational lensing shear. The shear induced by a cluster is a function of its mass profile and its redshift relative to the background galaxies being…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 D. Wittman , I. P. Dell'Antonio , J. P. Hughes , V. E. Margoniner , J. A. Tyson , J. G. Cohen , D. Norman

We consider large-scale collective motion of flat edge-on spiral galaxies from the Revised Flat Galaxy Catalogue (RFGC) taking into account the curvature of space-time in the Local Universe at the scale 100 Mpc/h. We analyse how the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Serge Parnovsky , Aleksei Parnowski

In this paper, we study gravitational lensing by groups of galaxies. Since groups are abundant and therefore have a large covering fraction on the sky, lensing by groups is likely to be very important observationally. Besides, it has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ole Moller , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Andrew Blain