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Recent technological advances have led to a flood of new data on cosmology rich in information about the formation and evolution of the universe, e.g., the data collected in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) for more than 200 million objects.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Sabyasachi Mukhopadhyay , Sisir Roy , Sourabh Bhattacharya

One of the primary limiting sources of systematic uncertainty in forthcoming weak lensing measurements is systematic uncertainty in the quantitative relationship between the distortions due to gravitational lensing and the measurable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Eric Huff , Rachel Mandelbaum

We present an analysis of the relative bias between early- and late-type galaxies in the Two-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). Our analysis examines the joint counts in cells between early- and late-type galaxies, using…

We present the results of a study of weak gravitational lensing by galaxies using imaging data that were obtained as part of the second Red Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS2). In order to compare to the baryonic properties of the lenses we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Edo van Uitert , Henk Hoekstra , Malin Velander , David G. Gilbank , Michael D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee

We identify and study a previously unknown systematic effect on cosmic shear measurements, caused by the selection of galaxies used for shape measurement, in particular the rejection of close (blended) galaxy pairs. We use ray-tracing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jan Hartlap , Stefan Hilbert , Peter Schneider , Hendrik Hildebrandt

We use a sample of 53 galaxy clusters at 0.03 < z < 0.1 with available masses derived from the caustic technique and with velocity dispersions computed using 208 galaxies on average per cluster, in order to investigate the scaling between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Andreon , M. A. Hurn

{We study biasing as a physical phenomenon by analysing geometrical and clustering properties of density fields of matter and galaxies.} {Our goal is to determine the bias function using a combination of geometrical and power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 J. Einasto , L. J. Liivamägi , I. Suhhonenko , M. Einasto

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey is one of the first multicolor photometric and spectroscopic surveys designed to measure the statistical properties of galaxies within the local Universe. In this Letter we present some of the initial results on…

Statistical analyses of finite sample distributions usually assume that fluctuations are self-averaging, i.e. that they are statistically similar in different regions of the given sample volume. By using the scale-length method, we test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nikolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev

We present the small-scale (0.2h^{-1} to 7h^{-1} Mpc) cross-correlations between 32,000 luminous early-type galaxies and a reference sample of 16 million normal galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our method allows us to construct…

Magnification changes the observed number counts of galaxies on the sky. This biases the observed tangential shear profiles around galaxies, the so-called galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL) signal, and the related excess mass profile.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Sandra Unruh , Peter Schneider , Stefan Hilbert , Patrick Simon , Sandra Martin , Jorge Corella Puertas

Several recent studies have shown how to properly calculate the observed clustering of galaxies in a relativistic context, and uncovered corrections to the Newtonian calculation that become significant on scales near the horizon. Here, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt , Christopher M. Hirata

The correlation between cosmic shear as measured by the image distortion of high-redshift galaxies and the number counts of foreground galaxies is calculated. For a given power spectrum of the cosmic density fluctuations, this correlation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter Schneider

We investigate the global photometric scaling relations traced by early-type galaxies in different environments, ranging from dwarf spheroidals, over dwarf elliptical galaxies, up to giant ellipticals (-8 mag > M_V > -24 mag). These results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. De Rijcke , S. Penny , C. Conselice , S. Valcke , E. V. Held

A sample of nearly 9000 early-type galaxies, in the redshift range 0.01 < z < 0.3, was selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using morphological and spectral criteria. This paper describes how the sample was selected, presents examples…

Using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey we study correlations between directions of galaxy angular momenta determined from images of spiral galaxies and various observables derived from the reconstructed initial conditions. We find an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Pavel Motloch , Ue-Li Pen , Hao-Ran Yu

We investigate the evolution of the skewness of the distribution of density fluctuations in CDM models with both Gaussian and non--Gaussian initial fluctuations. We show that the method proposed by Coles \& Frenk (1991), which uses the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Coles , L. Moscardini , F. Lucchin , S. Matarrese , A. Messina

The non-Euclidean geometry of spacetime induces an anisotropy in the apparent correlation function of high-redshift quasars. This effect can constrain the cosmological constant \Lambda independent of any assumptions about evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Piotr A. Popowski , David H. Weinberg , Barbara S. Ryden , Patrick S. Osmer

We investigate the photometric properties of the early type Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) using a carefully selected sample of 85 BCGs from the C4 cluster catalogue with redshift less than 0.1. We perform accurate background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. S. Liu , X. Y. Xia , Shude Mao , Hong Wu , Z. G. Deng

We quantify the systematics in the size-luminosity relation of galaxies in the SDSS main sample which arise from fitting different 1- and 2-component model profiles to the images. In objects brighter than L*, fitting a single Sersic profile…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 M. Bernardi , A. Meert , V. Vikram , M. Huertas-Company , S. Mei , F. Shankar , R. K. Sheth