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An analysis of the characteristics and behavior of individual bus stops can reveal clusters of similar stops, which can be of use in making routing and scheduling decisions, as well as determining what facilities to provide at each stop.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-15 Laura L. Tupper , David S. Matteson , John C. Handley

This chapter examines the possibility to analyze and compare human activities in an urban environment based on the detection of mobile phone usage patterns. Thanks to an unprecedented collection of counter data recording the number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-18 S. Grauwin , S. Sobolevsky , S. Moritz , I. Gódor , C. Ratti

Bikesharing has gradually become one adopted sustainable transportation mode recent years to bring us many social, environmental, economic, and health-related benefits and rewards. There is increased research toward better understanding of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Xiao-Feng Xie , Zunjing Jenipher Wang

Rapid advances in modern communication technology are enabling the accumulation of large-scale, high-resolution observational data of spatiotemporal movements of humans. Classification and prediction of human mobility based on the analysis…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Juyong Park , Deok-Sun Lee , Marta C. Gonzalez

Increasing the modal share of bicycle traffic to reduce carbon emissions, reduce urban car traffic, and to improve the health of citizens, requires a shift away from car-centric city planning. For this, traffic planners often rely on…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Ahmet-Serdar Karakaya , Konstantin Köhler , Julian Heinovski , Falko Dressler , David Bermbach

We study the analysis of all the movements of the population on the basis of their mobility from one node to another, to observe, measure, and predict the impact of traffic according to this mobility. The frequency of congestion on roads…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Henock M. Mboko , Mouhamadou A. M. T. Balde , Babacar M. Ndiaye

Bicycle-sharing systems (BSS) have become a daily reality for many citizens of larger, wealthier cities in developed regions. However, planning the layout of bicycle-sharing stations usually requires expensive data gathering, surveying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Kamil Raczycki , Piotr Szymański

We present a system to coordinate 'urban mobility swarms' in order to promote the use and safety of lightweight, sustainable transit, while enhancing the vibrancy and community fabric of cities. This work draws from behavior exhibited by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Alex Berke , Jason Nawyn , Thomas Sanchez Lengeling , Kent Larson

Humans are social animals, they interact with different communities of friends to conduct different activities. The literature shows that human mobility is constrained by their social relations. In this paper, we investigate the social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Jun Pang , Yang Zhang

Data on human spatial distribution and movement is essential for understanding and analyzing social systems. However existing sources for this data are lacking in various ways; difficult to access, biased, have poor geographical or temporal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Mark Dredze , Manuel García-Herranz , Alex Rutherford , Gideon Mann

As a healthy and green transportation mode, cycling has been advocated by many governments. However, compared with vast amounts of works on vehicle flow and pedestrian flow, the bicycle flow study currently lags far behind. We have carried…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Jiang Rui , Hu Mao-Bin , Wu Qing-Song , Song Wei-Guo Song

Massive tourism is becoming a big problem for some cities, such as Barcelona, due to its concentration in some neighborhoods. In this work we gather Instagram data related to Barcelona consisting on images-captions pairs and, using the text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Raul Gomez , Lluis Gomez , Jaume Gibert , Dimosthenis Karatzas

Bike-sharing transportation systems have been well studied from a top-down viewpoint, either for an optimal conception of the system, or for a better statistical understanding of their working mechanisms in the aim of the optimization of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Juste Raimbault

The potential of an efficient ride-sharing scheme to significantly reduce traffic congestion, lower emission level, as well as facilitating the introduction of smart cities has been widely demonstrated. This positive thrust however is faced…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Tal Altshuler , Rachel Katoshevski , Yoram Shiftan

Pedestrian GPS data are key to a better understanding of micro-mobility and micro-behaviour within a neighbourhood. These data can bring new insights into walkability and livability in the context of urban sustainability. However,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Ferran Larroya , Roger Paez , Manuela Valtchanova , Josep Perelló

Rapid urbanization places increasing stress on already burdened transportation systems, resulting in delays and poor levels of service. Billions of spatiotemporal call detail records (CDRs) collected from mobile devices create new…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Jameson L. Toole , Serdar Colak , Fahad Alhasoun , Alexandre Evsukoff , Marta C. Gonzalez

The urban transportation system is a combination of multiple transport modes, and the interdependencies across those modes exist. This means that the travel demand across different travel modes could be correlated as one mode may receive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Mingzhuang Hua , Francisco Camara Pereira , Yu Jiang , Xuewu Chen

Bike sharing demand is increasing in large cities worldwide. The proper functioning of bike-sharing systems is, nevertheless, dependent on a balanced geographical distribution of bicycles throughout a day. In this context, understanding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Cláudio Sardinha , Anna C. Finamore , Rui Henriques

Bike-sharing systems have been regarded as a critical component of solutions towards the transition to greener and more sustainable transportation, with the benefits of reducing carbon emissions, improving public health, and mitigating…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Xinze Qiu , Tianli Gao , Yu Yang , Ankang Luo , Fan Shang , Ruiqi Li

Bicycle traffic operations become increasingly important and yet are largely ignored in the traffic flow community, until recently. We hypothesize that there is no qualitative difference between vehicular and bicycle traffic flow dynamics,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Valentina Kurtc , Martin Treiber