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We perform experimental investigations of osmotically driven flows in artificial microchannels by studying the dynamics and structure of the front of a sugar solution traveling in 200 um wide and 50-200 um deep microchannels. We find that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-10-29 Kaare Hartvig Jensen , Jinkee Lee , Tomas Bohr , Henrik Bruus

Sucrose is among the main products of photosynthesis that are deemed necessary for plant growth and survival. It is produced in the mesophyll cells of leaves and translocated to different parts of the plant through the phloem. Progress in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 M. Nakad , T. Witelski , J. C. Domec , S. Sevanto , G. Katul

Plants create sugar in the mesophyll cells of their leaves by photosynthesis. This sugar, mostly sucrose, has to be loaded via the bundle sheath into the phloem vascular system (the sieve elements), where it is distributed to growing parts…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Julia Dölger , Hanna Rademaker , Johannes Liesche , Alexander Schulz , Tomas Bohr

The paper presents a theoretical model that allows the dynamic description of osmotic flows through a semi-permeable interface. To depict the out-of-equilibrium transfer, the interface is represented by an energy barrier that colloids have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Patrice Bacchin

In many species, sucrose en route out of the leaf migrates from photosynthetically active mesophyll cells into the phloem down its concentration gradient via plasmodesmata, i.e., symplastically. In some of these plants the process is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jean Comtet , Robert Turgeon , Abraham D. Stroock

We develop a simulational methodology allowing for simulation of the pressure-driven flow in the pore with flat and polymer-modified walls. Our approach is based on dissipative particle dynamics and we combine earlier ideas of fluid-like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-07 J. M. Ilnytskyi , P. Bryk , A. Patrykiejew

Vascular plants rely on differences of osmotic pressure to export sugars from regions of synthesis (mature leaves) to sugar sinks (roots, fruits). In this process, known as M\"unch pressure flow, the loading of sugars from photosynthetic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jean Comtet , Kaare H. Jensen , Robert Turgeon , Abraham D. Stroock , A. E. Hosoi

In this paper, we explore various forms of osmotic transport in the regime of high solute concentration. We consider both the osmosis across membranes and diffusio-osmosis at solid interfaces, driven by solute concentration gradients. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Sophie Marbach , Hiroaki Yoshida , Lydéric Bocquet

The intermittent compact flow of glass beads in a vertical glass pipe of small diameter is studied experimentally by combining particle fraction, pressure, and air and grain flow rates measurements with a spatio-temporal analysis of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yann Bertho , Frederique Giorgiutti-Dauphine , Jean-Pierre Hulin

Water flow in plant tissues takes place in two different physical domains separated by semipermeable membranes: cell insides and cell walls. The assembly of all cell insides and cell walls are termed symplast and apoplast, respectively.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-28 Andrés Chavarría-Krauser , Mariya Ptashnyk

The movement of ionic solutions is an essential part of biology and technology. Fluidics, from nano- to micro- to microfluidics, is a burgeoning area of technology which is all about the movement of ionic solutions, on various scales. Many…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-06-08 Shixin Xu , Bob Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

We first highlight theoretically a microfluidic configuration that allows to measure two fundamental parameters describing mass transport through a membrane: the solute permeability coefficient $\mathcal{L}_D$, and the associated reflection…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Julien Renaudeau , Pierre Lidon , Jean-Baptiste Salmon

We present theory for ion and water transport through reverse osmosis membranes based on a Maxwell-Stefan framework combined with hydrodynamic theory for the reduced motion of particles in thin pores. We include all driving forces and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Y. S. Oren , P. M. Biesheuvel

In this paper, we explore osmotic transport by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We first consider osmosis through a membrane, and investigate the reflection coefficient of an imperfectly semi-permeable membrane, in the dilute…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Hiroaki Yoshida , Sophie Marbach , Lydéric Bocquet

Motivated by recent experiments, we present a theoretical investigation of how the electro-osmotic flow occurring in a capillary is modified when its charged surfaces are coated by charged polymers. The theoretical treatment is based on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Michele Monteferrante , Simone Melchionna

We derive from kinetic theory, fluid mechanics, and thermodynamics the minimal continuum-level equations governing the flow of a binary, non-electrolytic mixture in an isotropic porous medium with osmotic effects. For dilute mixtures, these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Silvana S. S. Cardoso , Julyan H. E. Cartwright

In this paper we study isentropic flow in a curved pipe. We focus on the consequences of the geometry of the pipe on the dynamics of the flow. More precisely, we present the solution of the general Cauchy problem for isentropic fluid flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-03 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Helge Holden

In this paper we report the theory describing the electro-osmotic flow in charged nanopores with constant radius and charge density driven by alternating current. We solve the ion and solution transport in unsteady conditions as described…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 J. Catalano , P. M. Biesheuvel

Recent experimental observations (Kuehnen et al., 2018) have shown that flattening a turbulent streamwise velocity profile in pipe flow destabilises the turbulence so that the flow relaminarises. We show that a similar phenomenon exists for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-14 E. Marensi , A. P. Willis , R. R. Kerswell

We develop a theory of fluid--structure interaction (FSI) between an oscillatory Newtonian fluid flow and a compliant conduit. We consider the canonical geometries of a 2D channel with a deformable top wall and an axisymmetric deformable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Shrihari D. Pande , Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov
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