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The solar cycle and its associated magnetic activity are the main drivers behind changes in the interplanetary environment and the Earth's upper atmosphere (commonly referred to as space weather). These changes have a direct impact on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Andrés Muñoz-Jaramillo , María Dasi-Espuig , Laura A. Balmaceda , Edward E. DeLuca

Based on the Solar Standard Model we developed a solar model in hydrostatic equilibrium using two polytropes that describes both the "radiative" and "convective" zones of the solar interior. Then we apply small periodic and adiabatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Pinzon

Solar activity forecasting is an important topic for numerous scientific and technological areas, such as space mission operations, electric power transmission lines, power transformation stations and earth geophysical and climatic impact.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Stefano Sello

The solar activity in the current, that is, the 24-th, sunspot cycle is analyzed. Cyclic variations in the sunspot number (SSN) and radiation fluxes in various spectral ranges have been estimated in comparison with the general level of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 E. A. Bruevich , V. V. Bruevich , G. V. Yakunina

Solar cycle activity forecasting, mainly its magnitude and timing, is an essential issue for numerous scientific and technological applications: in fact, during an active solar period, many strong eruptions occur on the Sun with increasing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Stefano Sello

All p-mode parameters vary with time as a response to the changes induced by the cyclic behavior of solar magnetic activity. After the unusual long solar-activity minimum between cycles 23 and 24, where the p-mode parameters have shown a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 R. A. Garcia , D. Salabert , S. Mathur , C. Regulo , J. Ballot , G. R. Davies , A. Jimenez , R. Simoniello

This work investigates the solar quasi-periodic cycles with multi-timescales and the possible relationships with planetary motions. The solar cycles are derived from long-term observations of the relative sunspot number and microwave…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Baolin Tan , Zhuo Cheng

The ability to predict the future behavior of solar activity has become of extreme importance due to its effect on the near Earth environment. Predictions of both the amplitude and timing of the next solar cycle will assist in estimating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Ajabshirizadeh , N. Masoumzadeh Jouzdani , S. Abbassi

In order to take full advantage of the long time series collected by the GONG and MDI helioseismic projects, we present here an adaptation of the rotation-corrected $m$-averaged spectrum technique in order to observe low radial-order solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 David Salabert , John W. Leibacher , Thierry Appourchaux

The structure of the surface layers of the Sun is changed by magnetic activity which, in turn, changes the eigenfrequencies of the acoustic modes. These frequency shifts have been observed both in low- and high-degree data, and are found to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Cunha , M. Bruggen , D. O. Gough

The characteristic of the solar acoustic spectrum is such that mode lifetimes get shorter and spatial leaks get closer in frequency as the degree of a mode increases for a given order. A direct consequence of this property is that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. G. Korzennik , M. C. Rabello-Soares , J. Schou

This paper presents an analysis of observational data on the p-mode spectrum of the star alpha Cen B and a comparison with theoretical computations of the stochastic excitation and damping of the modes. We find that at frequencies > 4500…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 W. J. Chaplin , G. Houdek , Y. Elsworth , R. New , T. R. Bedding , H. Kjeldsen

Total solar irradiance variations, about 0.1% between solar activity maximum and minimum, are available from accurate satellite measurements since 1978 and thus do not provide useful information on longer-term secular trends. Recently,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-23 S. Sello

Here we present a detailed analysis of solar acoustic mode frequencies and their rotational splittings for modes with degree up to 900. They were obtained by applying spherical harmonic decomposition to full-disk solar images observed by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-22 M. C. Rabello-Soares , S. G. Korzennik , J. Schou

Waves are thought to play a significant role in the heating of the solar atmosphere and the acceleration of the wind. Among the many types of waves observed in the Sun, the so-called p-modes with a 3 mHz frequency peak dominate the lower…

The Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON) observes acoustic oscillations of the Sun. The dominant noise source is caused by fluctuations of Earth's atmosphere, and BiSON seeks to mitigate this effect by combining multiple rapid…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-02 S. J. Hale , W. J. Chaplin , G. R. Davies , Y. P. Elsworth , R. Howe

The Schwabe (~11 yr) value for the annual sunspot number is sometimes uncritically applied to other measures of solar activity, direct and indirect, including the 10.7 cm radio flux, the inflow of galactic cosmic rays, solar flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Claudio Vita-Finzi

The solar cycle onset at mid-latitudes, the slow down of the sunspot drift toward the equator, the tail-like attachment and the overlap of successive cycles at the time of activity minimum are delicate issues in $\alpha\Omega$ dynamo wave…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 R. Simoniello , S. C. Tripathy , K. Jain , F. Hill

We begin with a review of the predictions for cycle~24 before its onset. After summarizing the basics of the flux transport dynamo model, we discuss how this model had been used to make a successful prediction of cycle~24, on the assumption…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

It has been demonstrated that frequencies of f-modes can be used to estimate the solar radius to a good accuracy. These frequencies have been used to study temporal variations in the solar radius with conflicting results. The variation in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. M. Antia