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Using analytical methods and Monte Carlo simulations, we analyze a new statistic designed to detect isolated step-like discontinuities which are coherent over large areas of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) pixel maps. Such coherent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

A formalism is presented that allows cosmological experiments to be tested for consistency, and allows a simple frequentist interpretation of the resulting significance levels. As an example of an application, this formalism is used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Emory Bunn , Wayne Hu

Forthcoming cosmic microwave background experiments (CMB) will provide precise new tests of structure-formation theories. The geometry of the Universe may be determined robustly, and the classical cosmological parameters, such as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

Measurement of the acoustic peaks of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies has been instrumental in deciding the geometry and content of the universe. Acoustic peak positions vary in different parts of the sky due…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Lung-Yih Chiang

To extract reliable cosmic parameters from cosmic microwave background datasets, it is essential to show that the data are not contaminated by residual non-cosmological signals. We describe general statistical approaches to this problem,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 L. Knox , J. R. Bond , A. H. Jaffe , M. Segal , D. Charbonneau

We study inhomogeneities in the distribution of the excursion sets in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature maps obtained by the three years survey of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). At temperature thresholds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. A. Starobinsky , A. L. Kashin , H. Khachatryan , G. Yegorian

The angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropy observed by WMAP has an anomalous dip at l~20 and bump at l~40. One explanation for this structure is the presence of features in the primordial curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Michael J. Mortonson , Cora Dvorkin , Hiranya V. Peiris , Wayne Hu

We compute the spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) created by an exotic process that extracts or injects photons of a particular frequency into the CMB. Such signatures are a natural prediction of a class of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Anoma Ganguly , Rishi Khatri , Tuhin S. Roy

We introduce an exact Bayesian approach to search for non-Gaussianity of local type in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation data. Using simulated CMB temperature maps, the newly developed technique is compared against the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Franz Elsner , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Ultra-sensitive bolometric detectors in balloon-borne or satellite missions have the potential to discover low-level non gaussian features in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), due to topological defects or to the inflation process.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-09 S. Masi , E. Battistelli , P. de Bernardis , L. Lamagna , F. Nati , L. Nati , P. Natoli , G. Polenta , A. Schillaci

We demonstrate that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature-polarization cross-correlation provides accurate and robust constraints on cosmological parameters. We compare them with the results from temperature or polarization and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 F. Couchot , S. Henrot-Versillé , O. Perdereau , S. Plaszczynski , B. Rouillé d'Orfeuil , M. Spinelli , M. Tristram

We explore an extended cosmological scenario where the dark matter is an admixture of cold and additional non-cold species. The mass and temperature of the non-cold dark matter particles are extracted from a number of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Miguel Escudero , Roberta Diamanti , Olga Mena

Accurate covariance matrices are required for a reliable estimation of cosmological parameters from pseudo-power spectrum estimators. In this work, we focus on the analytical calculation of covariance matrices. We consider the case of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Étienne Camphuis , Karim Benabed , Silvia Galli , Éric Hivon , Marc Lilley

All-sky maps of the cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations are usually represented by a spherical harmonic decomposition involving modes labelled by their degree l and order m (where -l < m < +l). The zonal modes (i.e those…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jo Short , Peter Coles

We describe and discuss the application of Gumbel statistics, which model extreme events, to WMAP 5-year measurements of the cosmic microwave background. We find that temperature extrema of the CMB are well modelled by the Gumbel formalism…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Gatis Mikelsons , Joseph Silk , Joe Zuntz

Under the assumption that the concordance Lambda cold dark matter (CDM) model is the correct model, we test the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data for systematic effects by examining the band pass temperature residuals with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Louise M. Griffiths , Charles H. Lineweaver

We present configurations of polarimeters which measure the three linear Stokes parameters of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation with a nearly diagonal error matrix, independent of the global orientation of the polarimeters in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 F. Couchot , J. Delabrouille , J. Kaplan , B. Revenu

We report an investigation of cosmological parameters based on the measurements of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) made by ACBAR. We use the ACBAR data in concert with other recent CMB measurements to derive…

We constrain a stochastic background of primordial magnetic fields (PMF) by its contribution to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy angular power spectrum with the combination of WMAP 7 year and South Pole Telescope (SPT) data.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Daniela Paoletti , Fabio Finelli

The onset of stochasticity is measured in $\Lambda$CDM cosmological simulations using a set of classical observables. It is quantified as the local derivative of the logarithm of the dispersion of a given observable (within a set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jerome Thiebaut , Christophe Pichon , Thierry Sousbie , Simon Prunet , D. Pogosyan