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Inelastic neutron scattering was used to study the low energy magnetic excitations of the ferromagnetic superconductor UGe$_{2}$. The ferromagnetic fluctuations are of Ising nature with a non-conserved magnetization and have an intermediate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Raymond , A. Huxley

A spin and phonon excitations spectrum are studied using quantum Monte Carlo method in antiferromagnetic chain with spins $S=1/2$ coupled nonadiabaticity with acoustic phonons . It is found the critical coupling exists to open gap in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Aplesnin

Boundary conditions are derived that determine the penetration of spin current through an interface of two non-collinear ferromagnets with an arbitrary angle between their magnetization vectors. We start from the well-known transformation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

We report experiments on the interference through spin states of electrons in a quantum dot (QD) embedded in an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometer. We have picked up a spin-pair state, for which the environmental conditions are ideally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hisashi Aikawa , Kensuke Kobayashi , Akira Sano , Shingo Katsumoto , Yasuhiro Iye

Ninety eight one-dimensional channels defined using split gates fabricated on a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure are measured during one cooldown at 1.4 K. The devices are arranged in an array on a single chip, and individually addressed using a…

Unconventional ferromagnetism and superconductivity in the imbalanced kagome-lattice Hubbard model are investigated by the mean-field theory and determinant quantum Monte Carlo method. Due to the asymmetric band structure of kagome lattice,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Chenyue Wen , Xingchuan Zhu , Ning Hao , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

We analyze the influence of a local pairing on the quantum interference in nanoscopic systems. As a model system we choose the double quantum dot coupled to one metallic and one superconducting electrode in the T-shape geometry. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Jan Barański , Tomasz Zienkiewicz , Magdalena Barańska , Konrad Jerzy Kapcia

A microscopic mean-field theory of the phase coexistence between ferromagnetism and superconductivity in the weakly ferromagnetic itinerant electron system is constructed, while incorporating a realistic mechanism for superconducting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

Taking into account the long-ranged spin interactions due to weak localization effects in disordered itinerant ferromagnets the scattering of both electrons and neutrons on critical spin fluctuations near quantum phase transition is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Y. N. Skryabin , A. V. Chukin

Quantum coherence of electrons in ferromagnetic metals is difficult to assess experimentally. We report the first measurements of time-dependent universal conductance fluctuations in ferromagnetic metal (Ni$_{0.8}$Fe$_{0.2}$) nanostructures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Lee , A. Trionfi , D. Natelson

We use neutron scattering to study the spin excitations associated with the stripe antiferromagnetic (AFM) order in semiconducting K$_{0.85}$Fe$_{1.54}$Se$_2$ ($T_N$=$280$ K). We show that the spin wave spectra can be accurately described…

The Kondo effect is the many-body screening of a local spin by a cloud of electrons at very low temperature. It has been proposed as an explanation of the zero-bias anomaly in quantum point contacts where interactions drive a spontaneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 B. Brun , F. Martins , S. Faniel , B. Hackens , A. Cavanna , C. Ulysse , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , D. Mailly , P. Simon , S. Huant , V. Bayot , M. Sanquer , H. Sellier

We numerically investigate elementary excitations of the Heisenberg alternating-spin chains with two kinds of spins 1 and 1/2 antiferromagnetically coupled to each other. Employing a recently developed efficient Monte Carlo technique as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shoji Yamamoto , S. Brehmer , H. -J. Mikeska

We report the observation of an unusually large number of consecutive spin pairs in a weakly coupled many-electron GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dot. The pairs are identified due to pairwise parallel shifts of Coulomb resonances in a perpendicular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 S. Hellmüller , D. Bischoff , T. Müller , M. Beck , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn

A first-principles investigation of the anomalous ferromagnetism of a quasi-one-dimensional Co chain at the Pt(111) step edge is reported. Our calculations show that the symmetry breaking at the step leads to an easy magnetization axis at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander B. Shick , Frantishek Maca , Peter M. Oppeneer

The spin-dependent band structure of CoS$_2$ which is a candidate for a half-metallic ferromagnet was investigated by both spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and theoretical calculations, in order to reappraise the…

We investigate the quantum phase transition of itinerant ferromagnets. It is shown that correlation effects in the underlying itinerant electron system lead to singularities in the order parameter field theory that result in an effective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Thomas Vojta , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , R. Narayanan

Topological superconductors give rise to unconventional superconductivity, which is mainly characterized by the symmetry of the superconducting pairing amplitude. However, since the symmetry of the superconducting pairing amplitude is not…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C. Fleckenstein , N. Traverso Ziani , B. Trauzettel

Performing an exact diagonalization of the effective spin problem, a ferromagnetic ground state of kinetic origin is shown to emerge in a system of $N$ strongly correlated electrons on a $L$-site ring ($L > N$). This phenomenon is brought…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Ilya Ivantsov , Hernan B. Xavier , Alvaro Ferraz , Evgenii Kochetov

The exchange interaction between 5d electrons in t$_{2g}$ orbitals is derived in the J-J coupling scheme which is the appropriate basis in the case of strong spin-orbit interaction. From simple calculations, it is found that ferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masao Ogata