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相关论文: Spacetime analogue of Bose-Einstein condensates: B…

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We consider the homogeneous mean-field Bose gas at temperatures proportional to the critical temperature of its Bose-Einstein condensation phase transition. We prove a trace norm approximation for the grand canonical Gibbs state in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Andreas Deuchert , Phan Thành Nam , Marcin Napiórkowski

We study the entropy generation and particle production in scalar quantum field theory in expanding spacetimes with many-particle mixed initial states. The recently proposed coarse-grained entropy approach by Brandenberger et. al. is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Esko Keski-Vakkuri

Spatially homogeneous universes can be described in (loop) quantum gravity as condensates of elementary excitations of space. Their treatment is easiest in the second-quantised group field theory formalism which allows the adaptation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Steffen Gielen

We consider Bose-Einstein condensation in flat-band models from a real-space perspective. Using a basis of compact localized states, we reformulate the minimization of the mean-field energy as a Euclidian geometry problem. Within Bogoliubov…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Kukka-Emilia Huhtinen

The Bogoliubov method for the excitation spectrum of a Bose-condensed gas is generalized to apply to a gas with an exact large number $ N$ of particles. This generalization yields a description of the Schr\"odinger picture field operators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 C. W. Gardiner

We present a survey of macroscopic excitations of harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), described by Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, in search of routes to develop quantum turbulence. These excitations can all be created by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Zamora-Zamora , O. Adame-Arana , V. Romero-Rochín

We present some new ideas on how to design analogue models of quantum fields living in curved spacetimes using ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices. We discuss various types of static and dynamical curved spacetimes achievable by simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Nikodem Szpak

We analyze the multi-time correlations of a laser-induced Bose-Einstein condensate. We use quantum stochastic methods to obtain under certain circumstances a Fokker-Planck equation which describes the phase-difussion process, and obtain an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Felbinger , L. Santos , M. Wilkens , M. Lewenstein

An autoresonant approach for exciting space-time quasicrystals in Bose-Einstein condensates is proposed by employing two-component chirped frequency parametric driving or modulation of the interaction strength within Gross-Pitaevskii…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-05-28 L. Friedland , A. G Shagalov

We consider a gravitational plane wave passing through a galactic dark matter halo composed of weakly self-interacting, self-gravitating, Bose-Einstein condensate of ultralight particles. Treating the gravitational wave as a time dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Levent Akant , İ. Çağrı İşeri , İbrahim Semiz

The Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms can be conveniently formulated as a problem in thermal quantum field theory. There are many properties of the equilibrium system and its collective excitations that can be studied experimentally. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Braaten

In this paper, proceeding from the recently developed way of deriving the quantum-mechanical equations from the classical ones, the complete system of hydrodynamical equations, including the quantum Euler equation, is derived for a perfect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Maxim V. Eingorn , Vitaliy D. Rusov

We generalize the concept of quantum phase transitions, which is conventionally defined for a ground state and usually applied in the thermodynamic limit, to one for \emph{metastable states} in \emph{finite size systems}. In particular, we…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 R. Kanamoto , L. D. Carr , M. Ueda

We investigate the thermodynamical properties of quantum fields in curved spacetime. Our approach is to consider quantum fields in curved spacetime as a quantum system undergoing an out-of-equilibrium transformation. The non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Nana Liu , John Goold , Ivette Fuentes , Vlatko Vedral , Kavan Modi , David Edward Bruschi

Bose-Einstein condensate of rarified atomic gases is considered as the state formed by exchange of virtual photons, resonant to the lowest levels of atoms; such representation corresponds to the Einstein opinion about an inter-influence of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Mark E. Perel'man

Ultracold quantum gases confined in three-dimensional bubble traps are promising tools for exploring many-body effects on curved manifolds. As an alternative to the conventional technique of radio-frequency dressing, we propose to create…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-01 A. Wolf , P. Boegel , M. Meister , A. Balaž , N. Gaaloul , M. A. Efremov

There is an exact correspondence between the simplest solution to Einstein's equations describing the formation of a black hole and a particular moving mirror trajectory. In both cases the Bogolubov coefficients in 1+1 dimensions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Michael R. R. Good , Paul R. Anderson , Charles R. Evans

Considering an exactly solvable local quantum theory of a scalar field interacting with a $\delta$-shaped time-dependent potential we calculate the Bogoliubov coefficients analytically and determine the spectrum of created particles. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Jens Boos , Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

The heat-kernel expansion and $\zeta$-regularization techniques for quantum field theory and extended objects on curved space-times are reviewed. In particular, ultrastatic space-times with spatial section consisting in manifold with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 A. A. Bytsenko , G. Cognola , L. Vanzo , S. Zerbini

We investigate the possibility to generate quantum-correlated quasi-particles utilizing analogue gravity systems. The quantumness of these correlations is a key aspect of analogue gravity effects and their presence allows for a clear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 David Edward Bruschi , Nicolai Friis , Ivette Fuentes , Silke Weinfurtner