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We have investigated the role of transition metal impurities and oxygen vacancies in the formation of ferromagnetism in Co-doped TiO2 using LSDA+U approach which takes into account strong on-cite Coulomb correlations for electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Anisimov , M. A. Korotin , I. A. Nekrasov , A. S. Mylnikova , A. V. Lukoyanov , J. -L. Wang , Z. Zeng

We report magnetism in carbon doped ZnO. Our first-principles calculations based on density functional theory predicted that carbon substitution for oxygen in ZnO results in a magnetic moment of 1.78 $\mu_B$ per carbon. The theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 H. Pan , J. B. Yi , J. Y. Lin , Y. P. Feng , J. Ding , L. H. Van , J. H. Yin

Room-temperature ferromagnetism is observed in (110) oriented ZnO films containing 5 at % of Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Co or Ni, but not Cr, Mn or Cu ions. There are large moments, 1.9 and 0.5 muB/atom for Co- and Ti-substituted oxides, respectively.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Venkatesan , C. B. Fitzgerald , J. G. Lunney , J. M. D. Coey

We report magnetization, susceptibility, electrical transport, and electron spin resonance (ESR) studies of single crystals of beta-AgNpO2(SeO3). Here the valence of the Np sites is expected to be Np(V). We observe a magnetic transition…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Jobiliong , Y. Oshima , J. S. Brooks , T. E. Albrecht-Schmitt

In recent years there has been an intense search for room temperature ferromagnetism in doped dilute semiconductors, which have many potentially applications in spintronics and optoelectronics. We report here the unexpected observation of…

Using the first-principles density-functional theory plan-wave pseudopotential method, we investigate the structure and magnetism in 25% Mn substitutive and interstitial doped monoclinic, tetragonal and cubic ZrO2 systematically. Our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xingtao Jia , Wei Yang , Minghui Qin , Jianping Li

Magnetic properties of a quasi one-dimensional magnet CuV_2O_6 have been studied by means of susceptibility measurement, NMR and powder neutron diffraction. Cu^{2+} spins (S=1/2) order antiferromagnetically below 22.6 K, and the saturation…

It is shown that substitution of C or N for O recently proposed as a way to create ferromagnetism in otherwise nonmagnetic oxide insulators is curtailed by formation of impurity pairs, and the resultant C2 spin=1 dimers as well as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Hua Wu , Alessandro Stroppa , Sung Sakong , Silvia Picozzi , Matthias Scheffler , Peter Kratzer

In this study, the structural and magnetic properties of group-IV-doped monolayer GaN were systematically investigated by first-principles calculations. Among all the group-IV dopants, only Ge and Sn atoms prefer to substitute the Ga atom…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Rui Zhao , Rui Guo , Yanfeng Ge , Yong Liu , Wenhui Wan

The specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and ESR signals of a Na-deficient vanadate Na_xV_2O_5 (x=1.00 - 0.90) were studied in the temperature range 0.07 - 10 K, well below the transition point to a spin-gap state. The contribution of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. I. Smirnov , S. S. Sosin , R. Calemczuk , V. Villar , C. Paulsen , M. Isobe , Y. Ueda

By applying density functional theory, we find strong evidence for an itinerant nature of magnetism in two families of iron pnictides. Furthermore, by employing dynamical mean field theory with continuous time quantum Monte Carlo as an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Yu-Zhong Zhang , Hunpyo Lee , Ingo Opahle , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

Semiconducting oxides possess a variety of intriguing electronic, optical, and magnetic properties, and native defects play a crucial role in these systems. In this study, we study the influence of native defects on these properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Poonam Sharma , Vikash Mishra , Alok Shukla

Altermagnetism is a topic that has lately been gaining attention and the RuO$_2$ compound is among one of the most studied altermagnetic candidates. However, the survey of available literature on RuO$_2$ properties suggests that there is no…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Andriy Smolyanyuk , Igor I. Mazin , Laura Garcia-Gassull , Roser Valentí

The structural and magnetic effects of non-magnetic vanadium (V) doping in helimagnetic SrFeO$_{3-\delta}$ (SFO) are investigated, focusing on up to 3% substitution at the Fe site. Structural analysis from X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman…

Density functional theory calculations indicate that the incorporation of V into Ti lattice positions of rutile TiO2 leads to magnetic V4+ species, but the extension and sign of the coupling between dopant moments confirm that ferromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Udo Schwingenschlögl

In this work, we investigate the microscopic origin of magnetism in $\mathrm{SrCoO_3}$ by incorporating electronic correlations within the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) framework. We note a remarkable agreement of the calculated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Jyotsana Sharma , Shivani Bhardwaj , Sudhir K Pandey

Effects of alloying on the electronic and magnetic properties of Mn$_{x}$Co$_{y}$ ($x+y$=$n$=2-5; $x$=0-$n$) and Mn$_2$Co$_{11}$ nanoalloy clusters are investigated using the density functional theory (DFT). Unlike the bulk alloy, the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2008-07-24 Shreemoyee Ganguly , Mukul Kabir , Soumendu Datta , Biplab Sanyal , Abhijit Mookerjee

SmS, a prototypical intermediate valence compound, has been studied by performing high-pressure nuclear magnetic resonance measurements on a $^{33}$S-enriched sample. The observation of an additional signal below 15-20 K above a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-25 S. Yoshida , T. Koyama , H. Yamada , Y. Nakai , K. Ueda , T. Mito , K. Kitagawa , Y. Haga

In view of the recent experimental reports of unexpected ferromagnetism in HfO$_{2}$ thin films, we carried out first principles investigations looking for magnetic order possibly brought about by the presence of small concentrations of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chaitanya Das Pemmaraju , S. Sanvito

A novel magnetic class blending ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism, termed altermagnetism, has gained significant attention for its staggered order in coordinate and momentum spaces, time-reversal symmetry-breaking phenomena, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Jiabin Song , Chao Mu , Shilin Zhu , Xuebo Zhou , Wei Wu , Yun-ze Long , Jianlin Luo , Zheng Li