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Polarization is a powerful remote-sensing method to investigate solar system bodies. It is an especially sensitive diagnostic tool to reveal physical properties of the bodies whose observational characteristics are governed by small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bagnulo , H. Boehnhardt , K. Muinonen , L. Kolokolova , I. Belskaya , M. A. Barucci

Context. We study the surface properties of transneptunian populations of Solar-system bodies. Aims. We investigate the surface characteristics of the dwarf planet (136472) Makemake and the resonant object (90482) Orcus. Methods. Using the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 I. N. Belskaya , S. Bagnulo , A. Stinson , G. P. Tozzi , K. Muinonen , Yu. G. Shkuratov , M. A. Barucci , S. Fornasier

We have measured the solar phase curves in B, V, and I for 18 Trans-Neptunian Objects, 7 Centaurs, and Nereid and determined the rotation curves for 10 of these targets. For each body, we have made ~100 observations uniformly spread over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David L. Rabinowitz , Bradley E. Schaefer , Suzanne W. Tourtellotte

Discovery of transneptunian object (TNO) satellites and determination of their orbits has recently enabled estimation of the size and albedo of several small TNOs, extending the size range of objects having known size and albedo down into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. M. Grundy , K. S. Noll , D. C. Stephens

The thermal emission of transneptunian objects (TNO) and Centaurs has been observed at mid- and far-infrared wavelengths - with the biggest contributions coming from the Spitzer and Herschel space observatories-, and the brightest ones also…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Thomas Müller , Emmanuel Lellouch , Sonia Fornasier

Physical characterization of Trans-Neptunian objects, a primitive population of the outer solar system, may provide constraints on their formation and evolution. The goal of this work is to characterize a set of 15 scattered disk (SDOs) and…

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNO) represent the leftovers of the formation of the Solar System. Their physical properties provide constraints to the models of formation and evolution of the various dynamical classes of objects in the outer…

Using data from the Infrared Array Camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope, we present photometric observations of a sample of 100 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) beyond 2.2 {\mu}m. These observations, collected with two broad-band filters…

The study of the surface properties of Centaurs and Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) provides essential information about the early conditions and evolution of the outer Solar System. Due to the faintness of most of these distant and icy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 D. Perna , M. A. Barucci , S. Fornasier , F. E. DeMeo , A. Alvarez-Candal , F. Merlin , E. Dotto , A. Doressoundiram , C. de Bergh

The outer solar system is populated by a broad aggregate of minor bodies, which occupy orbits whose dynamical character ranges from long-term stable to rapidly diffusive. We investigate the chaotic properties of known distant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Gabriele Pichierri , Konstantin Batygin

The trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are small Solar System bodies at large distances from the Sun. As such, their physical properties are difficult to measure. Accurate determination of their physical parameters is essential to model and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 C. Ayala-Loera , A. Alvarez-Candal , J. L. Ortiz , R. Duffard , E. Fernández-Valenzuela , P. Santos-Sanz , N. Morales

The largest trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) represent an extremely diverse collection of primitive bodies in the outer solar system. The community typically refers to these objects as dwarf planets, though the IAU acknowledges only four TNOs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Noemí Pinilla-Alonso , John Stansberry , Bryan Holler

We present the first photometric observations of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) taken with the Kepler space telescope, obtained in the course of the K2 ecliptic survey. Two faint objects have been monitored in specifically designed pixel…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Pál , R. Szabó , Gy. M. Szabó , L. L. Kiss , L. Molnár , K. Sárneczky , Cs. Kiss

Reflection spectroscopy in the Near Infrared (NIR) is used to investigate the surface composition of Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). In general, these spectra are difficult to interpret due to the low apparent brightness of the TNOs,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Ana Carolina Souza-Feliciano , Alvaro Alvarez-Candal , Yolanda Jiménez-Teja

The goal of the Herschel Open Time Key programme "TNOs are Cool!" is to derive the physical and thermal properties for a large sample of Centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), including resonant, classical, detached and scattered disk…

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) in the outer Solar System are predominantly small, icy worlds long presumed to be atmosphereless except for the largest bodies. Until now, Pluto has been unique among TNOs in exhibiting a substantial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ko Arimatsu , Fumi Yoshida , Tsutomu Hayamizu , Satoshi Takita , Katsumasa Hosoi , Takafumi Ootsubo , Jun-ichi Watanabe

We present a pipeline for searching for trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) using data from the TESS mission, that includes a novel optimization-based framework for subtracting the effects of scattered light and pointing jitter. The background…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Varun Ganapathi

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are small, icy bodies in the outer solar system. They are observed to have a complex orbital distribution that was shaped by the early dynamical history and migration of the giant planets. Comparisons between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

We present a comprehensive photometric study of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) by combining data from SDSS, Col-OSSOS, DES, and the recent Rubin First Look (RFL) data. Our database comprises 43 677 measurements in the u, g, r, i, and z…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Milagros Colazo , Alvaro Alvarez-Candal

Colors of Trans Neptunian Objects (TNOs) are used to study the evolutionary processes of bodies in the outskirts of the Solar System, and to test theories regarding their origin. Here I describe a search for serendipitous Sloan Digital Sky…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Eran O. Ofek
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