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We combine model mapping, exact spectral bounds, and a quantum Monte Carlo method to study the ground state phases of a mixture of ultracold bosons and spin-polarized fermions in a one-dimensional optical lattice. The exact boundary of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pinaki Sengupta , Leonid P. Pryadko

In solids containing elements with f orbitals, the interaction between f-electron spins and those of itinerant electrons leads to the development of low-energy fermionic excitations with a heavy effective mass. These excitations are…

Using a model of spinless fermions in a lattice with nearest neighbor and next-nearest neighbor interaction we show that the entropy of the reduced two site density matrix (the bond entropy) can be used as an extremely accurate and easy to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rafael A. Molina , Peter Schmitteckert

Relativistic corrections to the hyperfine splitting are calculated for the triplet $2^3S_1$ state of the helium isotope He$^3$. High precision variational wave functions are employed, where the electron-electron correlations are well…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Pachucki

A quantum critical point (QCP) develops in a material at absolute zero when a new form of order smoothly emerges in its ground state. QCPs are of great current interest because of their singular ability to influence the finite temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Paschen , T. Luhmann , S. Wirth , P. Gegenwart , O. Trovarelli , C. Geibel , F. Steglich , P. Coleman , Qimiao Si

The ${\rm SU}(3)$ pure gauge theory exhibits a first-order thermal deconfinement transition due to spontaneous breaking of its global $Z_3$ center symmetry. When heavy dynamical quarks are added, this symmetry is broken explicitly and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Francesca Cuteri , Owe Philipsen , Alena Schön , Alessandro Sciarra

We investigate the quantum phases of mixed-dimensional cold atom mixtures. In particular, we consider a mixture of a Fermi gas in a two-dimensional lattice, interacting with a bulk Fermi gas or a Bose-Einstein condensate in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Junichi Okamoto , Ludwig Mathey , Wen-Min Huang

The deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) represents a paradigm shift in quantum matter studies, presenting a "beyond Landau" scenario for order--order transitions. Its experimental realization, however, has remained elusive. Using…

${}^3$He beam spin-echo experiments have been used to study surface morphology, molecular and atomic surface diffusion, phonon dispersions, phason dispersions and phase transitions of ionic liquids. However, the interactions between…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Joshua T. Cantin , Gil Alexandrowicz , Roman V. Krems

Quantum criticality in systems of local moments interacting with itinerant electrons has become an important and diverse field of research. Here we review recent results which concern (a) quantum phase transitions in single-impurity Kondo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-19 Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Peter Wölfle

A large repulsion between particles in a quantum system can lead to their localization, as it happens for the electrons in Mott insulating materials. This paradigm has recently branched out into a new quantum state, the orbital-selective…

Second order quantum phase transitions, with well-known features such as long-range entanglement, symmetry breaking, and gap closing, exhibit quantum enhancement for sensing at criticality. However, it is unclear which of these features are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Saubhik Sarkar , Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Abhijeet Alase , Abolfazl Bayat

We present a model for quark matter with a density dependent quark-quark (confining) potential, which allows to describe a deconfinement phase transition as the system evolves from a low density assembly of bound structures to a high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 W. M. Alberico , M. Nardi , S. Quattrocolo

Deconfined quantum criticality describes continuous phase transitions that are not captured by the Landau-Ginzburg paradigm. Here, we investigate deconfined quantum critical points in the long-range, anisotropic Heisenberg chain. With…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Anton Romen , Stefan Birnkammer , Michael Knap

Starting from classic work of Feynman on the $\lambda$-point of liquid Helium, we show that his idea of universal action per particle at the BEC transition point is much more robust that it was known before. Using a simple "moving string…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Marco Cristoforetti , Edward Shuryak

We address the problem of the Fermi surface renormalization and the quantum confinement regime (QCR) in the two coupled chains model(TCCM) of spinless fermions. We perform a self-consistent calculation of the renormalization group(RG) flows…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Eberth Correa , Alvaro Ferraz

Periodic Anderson model (PAM), where local electron orbitals interplay with itinerant electronic carriers, plays an essential role in our understanding on heavy fermion materials. Motivated by recent proposal of simulating Kondo lattice…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Yin Zhong , Yu Liu , Hong-Gang Luo

In this work a two-particle irreducible (2PI) closed-time-path (CTP) effective action is used to describe the nonequilibrium dynamics of a Bose Einstein condensate (BEC) selectively loaded into every third site of a one-dimensional optical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ana Maria Rey , B. L. Hu , Esteban Calzetta , Albert Roura , Charles Clark

We study the R\'enyi entanglement entropy (EE) of the two-dimensional $J$-$Q$ model, the emblematic quantum spin model of deconfined criticality at the phase transition between antiferromagnetic and valence-bond-solid ground states.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Jonathan D'Emidio , Anders W. Sandvik

We give a brief introduction on finite temperature phase transitions in lattice QCD including a discussion on the identification of first order transitions. We present a study of the deconfinement phase transition of one-flavour QCD, using…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Alexandrou , A. Boriçi , A. Feo , Ph. de Forcrand , A. Galli , F. Jegerlehner , T. Takaishi