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The luminous X-ray binary Circinus X-1 has been observed twice near zero orbital phase using the High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) onboard Chandra. The source was in a high-flux state during a flare for the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. S. Schulz , W. N. Brandt

We present new optical and infrared (IR) observations of Cir X-1 taken near apastron. Both sets of spectra show asymmetric emission lines. Archival optical observations show that an asymmetric H-alpha emission line has been in evidence for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Helen Johnston , Rob Fender , Kinwah Wu

We present optical spectra and images of the X-ray binary Circinus X-1. The optical light curve of Cir X-1 is strongly variable, changing in brightness by 1.2 magnitudes in the space of four days. The shape of the light curve is consistent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Helen M. Johnston , Roberto Soria , Joel Gibson

We present results from the zeroth-order imaging of a Chandra HETGS observation of the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy Circinus. Twelve X-ray sources were detected in the ACIS-S image of the galaxy, embedded in diffuse X-ray emission. The latter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. M. Sambruna , W. N. Brandt , G. Chartas , H. Netzer , S. Kaspi , G. P. Garmire , J. A. Nousek , K. A. Weaver

Cir X-1 is a neutron star X-ray binary characterized by strong variations in flux during its eccentric $\sim$16.6 days orbit. There are also strong variations in the spectral state, and historically it has shown both atoll and Z state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-05 John Rankin , Fabio La Monaca , Alessandro Di Marco , Juri Poutanen , Anna Bobrikova , Vadim Kravtsov , Fabio Muleri , Maura Pilia , Alexandra Veledina , Rob Fender , Philip Kaaret , Dawoon E. Kim , Andrea Marinucci , Herman L. Marshall , Alessandro Papitto , Allyn F. Tennant , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Silvia Zane , Filippo Ambrosino , Ruben Farinelli , Andrea Gnarini , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolò di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Alan P. Marscher , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Michela Negro , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Fei Xie

Because supernova remnants are short lived, studies of neutron star X-ray binaries within supernova remnants probe the earliest stages in the life of accreting neutron stars. However, such objects are exceedingly rare: none were known to…

We analysed simultaneous X-ray/radio observations of Circinus X-1 collected respectively with RXTE and ATCA in 2000 October and 2002 December and identified radio flares close to phase 0.0 and 0.5 of the orbital period. To date, there is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Paolo Soleri , Valeriu Tudose , Rob Fender , Michiel van der Klis

Cir X-1 is one of the most intriguing galactic X-ray sources. It is a ~16.6 days variable X/radio source, a type-I X-ray burster and a QPO emitter. In spite of an uncertain optical counterpart classification, all these properties identify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. P. Mignani , A. De Luca , P. A. Caraveo , I. F. Mirabel

A recent detection of the peculiar neutron star X-ray binary Circinus X-1 with electronic very long baseline interferometry (e-VLBI) prompted the suggestion that compact, non-variable radio emission persists through the entire 16.6-day…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Moin , C. Reynolds , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , S. J. TIngay , C. J. Phillips , A. K. Tzioumis , G. D. Nicolson , R. P. Fender

The spectrum and light curve of the bright X-ray source CG X-1 in the field of the Circinus galaxy are re-examined. Previous analyses have concluded that the source is an accreting black hole of about 50 solar masses although it was noted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Allyn F. Tennant , Douglas A. Swartz , Kajal K. Ghosh

We studied the eclipsing ultraluminous X-ray source CG X-1 in the Circinus galaxy, re-examining two decades of {\it Chandra} and {\it XMM-Newton} observations. The short binary period (7.21 hr) and high luminosity ($L_{\rm X} \approx…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Yanli Qiu , Roberto Soria

We report the detection of 15 X-ray bursts with RXTE and Swift observations of the peculiar X-ray binary Circinus X-1 during its May 2010 X-ray re-brightening. These are the first X-ray bursts observed from the source after the initial…

We report on a 300 ks BeppoSAX (0.12-200 keV) observation of Circinus X-1 (Cir X-1) at phases between 0.62 and 0.84 and on a 90 ks BeppoSAX observation of Cir X--1 at phases 0.11-0.16. Using the canonical model adopted until now to fit the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Iaria , M. Spano' , T. Di Salvo , N. R. Robba , L. Burderi , R. Fender , M. van der Klis , F. Frontera

We present high angular resolution X-ray images and spectra from two {\em Chandra} ACIS-I observations of the X-ray jet in the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A. We find that the X-ray emission from the jet is composed of a low surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. P. Kraft , W. R. Forman , C. Jones , S. S. Murray , M. J. Hardcastle , D. M. Worrall

We report sub arc-second resolution X-ray imaging-spectroscopy of the archetypal type 2 Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The observations reveal the detailed structure and spectra of the 13 kpc-extent nebulosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. J. Young , A. S. Wilson , P. L. Shopbell

We have observed variations in the optical emission lines from the X-ray binary Circinus X-1. These variations may be attributed both to orbital variations and to long term secular changes in line strength. We have detected double-peaked…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Helen M. Johnston , Kinwah Wu , Rob Fender , Jason G. Cullen

The core-dominated radio-loud quasar PKS 0637-752 (z = 0.654) was the first celestial object observed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, offering the early surprise of the detection of a remarkable X-ray jet. Several observations with a…

Ultra-luminous X-Ray Objects are off-nucleus point sources with $L_X=10^{39}$-$10^{41}$ erg/s but the nature of such systems are largely unidentified. Here we report a 2.1 hour period observed in a Chandra ACIS observation for ULX M51 X-7,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ji-Feng Liu , Joel N. Bregman , Jimmy Irwin , Patrick Seitzer

Reprocessed X-ray emission in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) can provide fundamental information about the circumnuclear environments of supermassive black holes. Recent mid-infrared studies have shown evidence of an extended dusty structure…

We have discovered extended X-ray emission from the microquasar Cyg X-3 in archival Chandra X-ray Observatory observations. A 5" wide structure lies approximately 16" to the NE from the core point source and may be extended in that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. A. Heindl , J. A. Tomsick , R. Wijnands , D. M. Smith