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The ocean's opacity poses challenges for security, as new technology, e.g. underwater drones, offers new opportunities for illegal activities, such as smuggling and terrorism. A network of unmanned surface vehicles (USV) and autonomous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Yohann Gourret , Tommi Brander , Karl Thomas Hjelmervik

Estimation of the wind speed plays an important role in many issues such as route determination of ships, efficient use of wind roses, and correct planning of agricultural activities. In this study, wind velocity estimation is calculated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Inan Timur , Baba Ahmet Fevzi

Airborne wind energy (AWE) systems are tethered flying devices that harvest wind resources at higher altitudes which are not accessible to conventional wind turbines. In order to become a viable alternative to other renewable energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-05 Sebastian Rapp , Roland Schmehl

Diffusion probabilistic models have demonstrated an outstanding capability to model natural images and raw audio waveforms through a paired diffusion and reverse processes. The unique property of the reverse process (namely, eliminating…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Yen-Ju Lu , Yu Tsao , Shinji Watanabe

Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems (EBUS) are characterized by wind-triggered upwelling of deep waters along the coast. They are hotspots of biological productivity and diversity and therefore have a high economic, ecological and social…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Raquel Flügel , Steven Herbette , Anne-Marie Treguier , Robin Waldman , Malcolm Roberts

Probabilistic forecasts of wind speed are important for a wide range of applications, ranging from operational decision making in connection with wind power generation to storm warnings, ship routing and aviation. We present a statistical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-08-06 Michael Scheuerer , David Möller

Understanding how sound propagates through different media is fundamental to both science and technology. While sound plays a critical role in natural navigation and underlies a wide range of applications - from medical ultrasound to sonar…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Helio Takai , Tom Tomaszewski , Jeremy Tomaszewski , Joe Sundermier

A program is underway to develop liquid-hydrogen energy absorbers for ionization cooling of muon-beam transverse emittance. Minimization of multiple-scattering-induced beam heating requires thin windows. The first window prototype has been…

The atmospheric greenhouse effect and the hydrological cycle of Earth are key components enabling the planet to support life. Water vapor is a central element in both of these, accounting for approximately half of the present day greenhouse…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Noam David , Omry Sendik , Hagit Messer , Huaizhu Oliver Gao , Yoav Rubin , Dorita Rostkier-Edelstein , Pinhas Alpert

This paper presents robust fault diagnosis and estimation for the calibrated airspeed and angle-of-attack sensor faults in the RECONFIGURE benchmark. We adopt a low-order longitudinal model augmented with wind dynamics. In order to enhance…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Yiming Wan , Tamas Keviczky

Weather forecasts are fundamentally uncertain, so predicting the range of probable weather scenarios is crucial for important decisions, from warning the public about hazardous weather, to planning renewable energy use. Here, we introduce…

Real-time high-resolution wind predictions are beneficial for various applications including safe manned and unmanned aviation. Current weather models require too much compute and lack the necessary predictive capabilities as they are valid…

Accurately characterizing migration velocity models is crucial for a wide range of geophysical applications, from hydrocarbon exploration to monitoring of CO2 sequestration projects. Traditional velocity model building methods such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Rafael Orozco , Huseyin Tuna Erdinc , Yunlin Zeng , Mathias Louboutin , Felix J. Herrmann

Deep generative models have emerged as a promising approach in the medical image domain to address data scarcity. However, their use for sequential data like respiratory sounds is less explored. In this work, we propose a straightforward…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 June-Woo Kim , Chihyeon Yoon , Miika Toikkanen , Sangmin Bae , Ho-Young Jung

We investigate the dynamics of an overdamped Brownian particle moving in a washboard potential with space dependent friction coefficient. Analytical expressions have been obtained for current and diffusion coefficient. We show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Debasis Dan , A. M. Jayannavar

Speech enhancement is a critical component of many user-oriented audio applications, yet current systems still suffer from distorted and unnatural outputs. While generative models have shown strong potential in speech synthesis, they are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-11 Yen-Ju Lu , Zhong-Qiu Wang , Shinji Watanabe , Alexander Richard , Cheng Yu , Yu Tsao

We fabricated and theoretically investigated an add-drop filter using an on-chip whispering gallery mode (WGM) microtoroid resonator with ultra-high quality factor (Q) side coupled to two taper fibers, forming the bus and drop waveguides.…

光学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 F. Monifi , J. Friedlein , S. K. Ozdemir , L. Yang

The Earth's atmosphere is comprised of turbulent layers that result in speckled and blurry images from ground-based visible and infrared observations. Adaptive Optics (AO) systems are employed to measure the perturbed wavefront with a…

While sound emergence is used in several countries to regulate wind energy development, there is no published evidence that it is a relevant noise descriptor for this purpose. In the present work, we carried out two listening tests to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-22 Elise Ruaud , Guillaume Dutilleux

We use spatio-temporal cross-correlations of slopes from five Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors to analyse the temporal evolution of the atmospheric turbulence layers at different altitudes. The focus is on the verification of the frozen…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Andrés Guesalaga , Benoit Neichel , Angela Cortes , Clémentine Béchet , Dani Guzmán