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We report multi-differential measurements of strange hadron production ranging from mid- to target-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at a center-of-momentum energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=3$ GeV with the STAR experiment at RHIC.…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-07-16 The STAR Collaboration

The analyses of hadron production in the framework of the statistical hadronisation model are reviewed. The analysis of average multiplicities in collisions at relatively low centre-of-mass energy confirms previous findings, namely the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Becattini

Isobar models for the electromagnetic production of kaons are discussed with emphasis on the K^+ photoproduction at very small kaon angles and K^0 photoproduction on deuteron. Distorted-wave impuls approximation calculations of the cross…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Petr Bydzovsky , Miloslav Sotona

We consider the photoproduction of two hadrons in polarized lepton-nucleon collisions in the framework of perturbative QCD at the next-to-leading order accuracy. After illustrating how to obtain the experimentally relevant observables, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-06-27 Christof Hendlmeier , Marco Stratmann , Andreas Schafer

Strangeness measurement at RHIC energies constitutes one of the favorite theme of the STAR Collaboration. Besides the fact that strangeness enhancement has been proposed as a quark gluon plasma signature, its production provides various and…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Christelle Roy

Strangeness photoproduction in the elementary reactions $\gamma N\rightarrow KY$ offers the possibility to study nucleon resonances in the mass region above 1.7 GeV, where the number of states and their properties are still under debate.…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Dominik Werthmüller

This talk is devoted to review the field of strangeness production in (ultra-)relativistic heavy ion collisions within our present theoretical understanding. Historically there have been (at least) three major ideas for the interest in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carsten Greiner

We review standard applications of perturbative QCD to baryon production, and argue by examining data that it is generally relevant at high but experimentally feasible momentum transfers. Then we consider some new initiatives, particularly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Carl E. Carlson

Measurements of strangeness production in jets help illuminate the QCD mechanisms in fragmentation. Furthermore, they provide a crucial baseline for heavy-ion studies where modifications in jet chemistry have recently been observed by the…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Anthony R Timmins

Photo- and electroproduction of $K\Sigma$ have been investigated near their production thresholds by using an effective Lagrangian approach. For this purpose, the background amplitude is constructed from suitable Feynman diagrams, whereas…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 T. Mart

Nuclear experiments near and below the threshold of hyperon production have shown that the production of Kaons is a sensitive probe for the dense QCD equation of state. At beam energies up to 1.5AGeV, strangeness production can probe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Jan Steinheimer , Tom Reichert , Marcus Bleicher

Chiral symmetry is one of the most fundamental symmetries in QCD. It is closely connected to hadron properties in the nuclear medium via the reduction of the quark condensate <bar{q}q>, manifesting the partial restoration of chiral…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-06-15 W. K. Brooks , S. Strauch , K. Tsushima

Impressive progress achieved in the past decade in experimental studies of exclusive meson photoproduction off protons and global multi-channel amplitude analyses has resulted in the discovery of several long-awaited new nucleon resonances,…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Victor I. Mokeev , Daniel S. Carman

Polarisation observables are measured with the Crystal Barrel/TAPS experiment at ELSA for photoproduction reactions with various final states, using a circularly or linearly polarised photon beam and a longitudinally or transversely…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Jonas Müller , Manuela Gottschall

We measured the ratios of electroproduction cross-sections from a proton target for three exclusive meson-baryon final states: $\Lambda K^+$, $p\pi^0$, and $n\pi^+$, with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. Using a simple model of quark…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-12-10 K. Park , M. D. Mestayer , the CLAS collaboration

We discuss strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions within and around the energy range of the planned NICA facility. We describe the minimal statistical model, in which the total strangeness yield is fixed by the observed or…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Boris Tomasik , E. E. Kolomeitsev

The complete details of our calculation of the NLO QCD corrections to heavy flavor photo- and hadroproduction with longitudinally polarized initial states are presented. The main motivation for investigating these processes is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingo Bojak

We show how deeply virtual pseudoscalar meson production experiments single out the contribution of the four chiral odd quark-proton GPDs which are related to the so far elusive transversity distribution function, $h_1$. Furthermore, in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-02 Gary R. Goldstein , Simonetta Liuti

Electroproduction of two vector mesons with a large rapidity gap between them provides the first feasible selective access to chiral-odd GPDs. The scattering amplitude of the process $ \gamma ^* N \to \rho_L^0 \rho_T^+ N'$ may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 D. Yu. Ivanov , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , O. V. Teryaev

Determining the type of excitations that can exist in a thermal medium is key to understanding how hadronic matter behaves at extreme temperatures. In this work we study this question for pseudo-scalar mesons comprised of light-strange and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Dibyendu Bala , Olaf Kaczmarek , Peter Lowdon , Owe Philipsen , Tristan Ueding