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This paper considers the efficient exact computation of the counterpart of the Gittins index for a finite-horizon discrete-state bandit, which measures for each initial state the average productivity, given by the maximum ratio of expected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-29 José Niño-Mora

A sampling-based method is introduced to approximate the Gittins index for a general family of alternative bandit processes. The approximation consists of a truncation of the optimization horizon and support for the immediate rewards, an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-24 Stef Baas , Richard J. Boucherie , Aleida Braaksma

The Gittins index is a tool that optimally solves a variety of decision-making problems involving uncertainty, including multi-armed bandit problems, minimizing mean latency in queues, and search problems like the Pandora's box model.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Ziv Scully , Alexander Terenin

The dynamic allocation problem, also known as the `multi-armed bandit' problem, simulates a situation in which an agent is faced with a tradeoff between actions that yield an immediate reward and actions whose benefits can only be perceived…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Christopher Wang

We study the multi-armed bandit problem with arms which are Markov chains with rewards. In the finite-horizon setting, the celebrated Gittins indices do not apply, and the exact solution is intractable. We provide approximation algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Will Ma

Restless bandits are an important class of problems with applications in recommender systems, active learning, revenue management and other areas. We consider infinite-horizon discounted restless bandits with many arms where a fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Xiangyu Zhang , Peter I. Frazier

Designing experiments often requires balancing between learning about the true treatment effects and earning from allocating more samples to the superior treatment. While optimal algorithms for the Multi-Armed Bandit Problem (MABP) provide…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-01-04 James K. He , Sofía S. Villar , Lida Mavrogonatou

I analyse the frequentist regret of the famous Gittins index strategy for multi-armed bandits with Gaussian noise and a finite horizon. Remarkably it turns out that this approach leads to finite-time regret guarantees comparable to those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Tor Lattimore

We introduce the factored bandits model, which is a framework for learning with limited (bandit) feedback, where actions can be decomposed into a Cartesian product of atomic actions. Factored bandits incorporate rank-1 bandits as a special…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Julian Zimmert , Yevgeny Seldin

The Whittle index for restless bandits (two-action semi-Markov decision processes) provides an intuitively appealing optimal policy for controlling a single generic project that can be active (engaged) or passive (rested) at each decision…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-22 José Niño-Mora

A sensing policy for the restless multi-armed bandit problem with stationary but unknown reward distributions is proposed. The work is presented in the context of cognitive radios in which the bandit problem arises when deciding which parts…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Jan Oksanen , Visa Koivunen , H. Vincent Poor

In this paper, we consider a best action identification problem in the stochastic linear bandit setup with a fixed confident constraint. In the considered best action identification problem, instead of minimizing the accumulative regret as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Jun Geng , Lifeng Lai

In this paper, we consider several finite-horizon Bayesian multi-armed bandit problems with side constraints which are computationally intractable (NP-Hard) and for which no optimal (or near optimal) algorithms are known to exist with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Sudipto Guha , Kamesh Munagala

In this paper, we introduce the notion of replicable policies in the context of stochastic bandits, one of the canonical problems in interactive learning. A policy in the bandit environment is called replicable if it pulls, with high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Hossein Esfandiari , Alkis Kalavasis , Amin Karbasi , Andreas Krause , Vahab Mirrokni , Grigoris Velegkas

Modifying the reward-biased maximum likelihood method originally proposed in the adaptive control literature, we propose novel learning algorithms to handle the explore-exploit trade-off in linear bandits problems as well as generalized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Yu-Heng Hung , Ping-Chun Hsieh , Xi Liu , P. R. Kumar

We present a two-armed bandit model of decision making under uncertainty where the expected return to investing in the "risky arm" increases when choosing that arm and decreases when choosing the "safe" arm. These dynamics are natural in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-22 Roland Fryer , Philipp Harms

Learning good interventions in a causal graph can be modelled as a stochastic multi-armed bandit problem with side-information. First, we study this problem when interventions are more expensive than observations and a budget is specified.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Vineet Nair , Vishakha Patil , Gaurav Sinha

This paper is about index policies for minimizing (frequentist) regret in a stochastic multi-armed bandit model, inspired by a Bayesian view on the problem. Our main contribution is to prove that the Bayes-UCB algorithm, which relies on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Emilie Kaufmann

We address the intractable multi-armed bandit problem with switching costs, for which Asawa and Teneketzis introduced in [M. Asawa and D. Teneketzis. 1996. Multi-armed bandits with switching penalties. IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 41…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-05 José Niño-Mora

We consider finite state restless multi-armed bandit problem. The decision maker can act on M bandits out of N bandits in each time step. The play of arm (active arm) yields state dependent rewards based on action and when the arm is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Vishesh Mittal , Rahul Meshram , Deepak Dev , Surya Prakash
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