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A new approach to simulating rotational cooling using a direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is described and applied to the rotational cooling of ammonia seeded into a helium supersonic jet. The method makes use of ab initio…

We apply the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method, developed originally to calculate rarefied gas dynamical problems, to study the gas flow in an accretion disc in a close binary system. The method involves viscosity and thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takuya Matsuda , Hiromi Mizutani , Henri M. J. Boffin

This Dissertation presents results of a thorough study of ultracold bosonic and fermionic gases in three-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional systems. Although the analyses are carried out within various theoretical frameworks…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-16 G. E. Astrakharchik

A variant of the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method is used to study the behavior of a granular gas, in two and three dimensions, under varying density, restitution coefficient, and inelasticity regimes, for realistic vibrating wall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Welles A. M. Morgado , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

We use a diffusion Monte Carlo method to calculate the lowest energy state of a uniform gas of bosons interacting through different model potentials, both strictly repulsive and with an attractive well. We explicitly verify that at low…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Giorgini , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

In this paper we develop a direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method for simulating highly nonequilibrium dynamics of nearly degenerate ultra-cold gases. We show that our method can simulate the high-energy collision of two thermal clouds…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-16 A. C. J. Wade , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

We develop a Monte Carlo simulation method for computing stationary solutions of the general-relativistic Vlasov equation describing a gas of non-colliding particles. As specific examples, we select planar or spherically symmetric accretion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Patryk Mach , Adam Cieślik , Andrzej Odrzywolek

We analyze the interference pattern produced by ultracold atoms released from an optical lattice. Such interference patterns are commonly interpreted as the momentum distributions of the trapped quantum gas. We show that for finite…

A recent reformulation [1] of the problem of Coulomb gases in the presence of a dynamical dielectric medium showed that finite temperature simulations of such systems can be accomplished on the basis of completely local Hamiltonians on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Duncan , R. D. Sedgewick

A method is proposed for producing monoergetic, high-quality ion beams in vacuum, via direct acceleration by the electromagnetic field of two counterpropagating, variable-frequency lasers: ions are trapped and accelerated by a beat-wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-29 F. Peano , J. Vieira , R. A. Fonseca , R. Mulas , G. Coppa , L. O. Silva

A recent expansion of cold and ultracold molecule applications has led to renewed focus on molecular species preparation under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. Meanwhile, molecular beams have been used to study gas phase chemical reactions for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 M. G. Kokish , V. Rajagopal , J. P. Marler , B. C. Odom

Absorption imaging with quasi-resonant laser light is a commonly used technique to probe ultra-cold atomic gases in various geometries. Here we investigate some non-trivial aspects of this method when it is applied to in situ diagnosis of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. Chomaz , L. Corman , T. Yefsah , R. Desbuquois , J. Dalibard

Simulations of the radio emission from extensive air showers have been key in establishing radio detection as a mature and competitive technique. In particular, microscopic Monte Carlo simulations have proven to very accurately describe the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Tim Huege

This is a review of recent developments in Monte Carlo methods in the field of ultra cold gases. For bosonic atoms in an optical lattice we discuss path integral Monte Carlo simulations with worm updates and show the excellent agreement…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Lode Pollet

Here we present the derivation, description and results of a Monte Carlo-based algorithm for simulating inelastic scattering of photo-electrons when passing through some scattering medium, such as a gas atmosphere or a solid material. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Lukas Pielsticker , Robert Schlögl , Mark Greiner

A precise evaluation of the secondary particle production and propagation in the atmosphere is very important for the atmospheric neutrino oscillation studies. The issue is addressed with the extension of a previously developed full…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Derome

Warm dense matter is one of the most active frontiers in plasma physics due to its relevance for dense astrophysical objects as well as for novel laboratory experiments in which matter is being strongly compressed e.g. by high-power lasers.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Fionn Malone , Tim Schoof , Travis Sjostrom , W. M. C. Foulkes , Michael Bonitz

In this work, we simulate $\gamma$-rays created in the hadronic jets of the compact object in binary stellar systems known as microquasars. We utilize as main computational tool the $3$-D relativistic magneto-hydro-dynamical code PLUTO…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Odysseas Kosmas , Theodoros Smponias

We propose a method of simulation that is based on the averaging of formal solutions of the transfer equation by taking the integral by the Monte Carlo method. This method is used to compute two models, which correspond to the limiting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim A. Voronkov

Beams of atoms and molecules are stalwart tools for spectroscopy and studies of collisional processes. The supersonic expansion technique can create cold beams of many species of atoms and molecules. However, the resulting beam is typically…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Nicholas R. Hutzler , Hsin-I Lu , John M. Doyle
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