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In a previous work [arXiv:2009.03428] we proposed a new model for Quantum GRavity(QGR) and cosmology, dubbed $SU(\infty)$-QGR. One of the axioms of this model is that Hilbert spaces of the Universe and its subsystems represent $SU(\infty)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Houri Ziaeepour

A unified theory of four-dimensional gravity together with the standard model is presented, with supersymmetry breaking of M-theory at a TeV. Masses of the the known particles are derived. The cosmological constant is quantum generated to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

The quantum instability of the mean-field theory for identical bosons is shown to be described by an appropriate Bogoliubov transformation. A connection between the quantum and classical linear stability theories is indicated. It is argued…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Valery S. Shchesnovich

Coupling any interacting quantum mechanical system to gravity in one (time) dimension requires the cosmological constant to belong to the matter energy spectrum and thus to be quantised, even though the gravity sector is free of any quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

Relational particle models are employed as toy models for the study of the Problem of Time in quantum geometrodynamics. These models' analogue of the thin sandwich is resolved. It is argued that the relative configuration space and shape…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 E. Anderson

Mesoscopic interacting Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a few traps display phase transitions that cannot be explained with a mean field theory. By describing each trap as an effective site of a Bose-Hubbard model and using the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-07 A. Gallemí , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , A. Sanpera

Cold atoms have become a powerful platform for quantum-simulating lattice gauge theories in higher spatial dimensions. However, such realizations have been restricted to the lowest possible truncations of the gauge field, which limit the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Peter Majcen , Jesse J. Osborne , Philipp Hauke , Bing Yang , Simone Montangero , Jad C. Halimeh

This work continues the investigation in two recent papers on the quantum thermodynamics of spacetimes, 1) placing what was studied in [1] for thermal quantum fields in the context of early universe cosmology, and 2) extending the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Yu-Cun Xie , Bei-Lok Hu

Equilibrium phase transitions usually emerge from the microscopic behavior of many-body systems and are associated to interesting phenomena such as the generation of long-range order and spontaneous symmetry breaking. They can be defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Emmanouil Grigoriou , Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

We present a many body approach for non-equilibrium behavior and self-generated glassiness in strongly correlated quantum systems. It combines the dynamical mean field theory of equilibrium systems with the replica theory for classical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Harry Westfahl , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G Wolynes

With the help of a conformal, timelike Killing-vector we define generalized equilibrium states for cosmological fluids with particle production. For massless particles the generalized equilibrium conditions require the production rate to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Winfried Zimdahl

Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) has been so successful a theory that it is taken as a model for the production of further quantum theories. However, when the prescription for quantising electromagnetic interactions that so successfully…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sarah B. M. Bell , John P. Cullerne , Bernard M. Diaz

A surface theoretic view of non-perturbative quantum gravity as "spin-foams" was proposed by Baez. A possibility of constructing such a model was studied some time ago based on (2+1) dimensional general relativity as a reformulation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junichi Iwasaki

We study cold dilute gases made of bosonic atoms, showing that in the mean-field one-dimensional regime they support stable out-of-equilibrium states. Starting from the 3D Boltzmann-Vlasov equation with contact interaction, we derive an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-16 F. Baldovin , A. Cappellaro , E. Orlandini , L. Salasnich

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of the quantum Newton's cradle in a one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas in the weakly-interacting quasicondensate regime. This is the opposite regime to the original quantum Newton's cradle experiment of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Kieran F. Thomas , Matthew J. Davis , Karen. V. Kheruntsyan

We describe a kinetic theory approach to quantum gravity -- by which we mean a theory of the microscopic structure of spacetime, not a theory obtained by quantizing general relativity. A figurative conception of this program is like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu

I present the theoretical evidence which suggests that gravity is an emergent phenomenon like gas dynamics or elasticity with the gravitational field equations having the same status as, say, the equations of fluid dynamics/elasticity. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 T. Padmanabhan

We consider one-dimensional, interacting spinless bosons on a tight-binding lattice described by the Bose-Hubbard model. Besides attractive on-site two-body interactions, we include a three-body repulsive term such that the competition…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Daniel Pérez-Cruz , Manuel Valiente

We first consider an exactly solvable classical field model to understand the coherence properties and the density fluctuations of a one-dimensional (1D) weakly interacting degenerate Bose gas with repulsive interactions at temperatures…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Yvan Castin

We investigate the thermodynamical and causal consistency of cosmological models of the cubic Quasi-Topological Gravity (QTG) in four dimensions, as well as their phenomenological consequences. Specific restrictions on the maximal values of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 U. Camara dS , A. A. Lima , G. M. Sotkov