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相关论文: Multi-terminal Spin Transport: Non applicability o…

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We study theoretically some symmetry properties of spin currents and spin polarizations in multi-terminal mesoscopic spin-orbit coupled systems. Based on a scattering wave function approach, we show rigorously that in the equilibrium state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yongjin Jiang , Liangbin Hu

We present a scattering-state description for the non-equilibrium multichannel charge transport in the presence of electron-vibration couplings. It is based on an expansion of scattering orders of eigenchannel states. Examining charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Sejoong Kim , Young-Woo Son

We present a simple and pedagogical derivation of the spin current as the linear response to an external electric field for both Rashba and Luttinger spin-orbital coupling Hamiltonians. Except for the adiabatic approximation, our derivation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiangping Hu , Bogdan A. Bernevig , Congjun Wu

We treat the spin injection and extraction via a ferromagnetic metal/semiconductor Schottky barrier as a quantum scattering problem. This enables the theory to explain a number of phenomena involving spin-dependent current through the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-20 L. Cywinski , H. Dery , P. Dalal , L. J. Sham

We investigate the modification in mesoscopic electronic transport due to electron-electron interactions making use of scattering states. We demonstrate that for a specific (finite range) interaction kernel, the knowledge of the scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 David Oehri , Andrei V. Lebedev , Gordey B. Lesovik , Gianni Blatter

We derive the transport equations for two-dimensional electron systems with spin-orbit interaction and short-range spin-independent disorder. In the limit of slow spatial variations of the electron distribution we obtain coupled diffusion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , A. V. Shytov , B. I. Halperin

I derive a general set of boundary conditions for quasiclassical transport theory of metals and superconductors that is valid for equilibrium and non-equilibrium situations and includes multi-band systems, weakly and strongly spin-polarized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Matthias Eschrig

We calculate the linear and the second harmonic (SH) spin current response of two anisotropic systems with spin orbit (SO) interaction. The first system is a two-dimensional (2D) electron gas in the presence of Rashba and k-linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 D. Muñoz-Santana , Jesús A. Maytorena

The conventional definition of spin-current, namely spin density multiplied by the group velocity, is not a conserved quantity due to possible spin rotations caused by spin-orbit (SO) interaction. However, in a model with spin-spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Wang , Baigeng Wang , Wei Ren , Hong Guo

We report a theory for analyzing nonlinear DC transport properties of mesoscopic or nanoscopic normal-superconducting (N-S) systems. Special attention was paid such that our theory satisfies gauge invariance. At the linear transport regime…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jian Wang , Yadong Wei , Hong Guo , Qing-feng Sun , Tsung-han Lin

Scattering theory is employed to derive a Landauer-type formula for the spin and the charge currents, through a finite region where spin-orbit interactions are effective. It is shown that the transmission matrix yields the spatial direction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , Y. Tokura , Y. Avishai

In this paper,we present a detailed formulation to solve the scattering wave function for a multi-terminal mesoscopic system with spin-orbit coupling. In addition to terminal currents, all local quantities can be calculated explicitly by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yongjin Jiang , Liangbin Hu

Spin transport properties at finite electric and magnetic fields are studied by using the generalized semiclassical Boltzmann equation. It is found that the spin diffusion equation for non-equilibrium spin density and spin currents involves…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Qi , S. Zhang

We generalize magnetoelectronic circuit theory to account for spin transfer to and from the atomic lattice via interfacial spin-orbit coupling. This enables a proper treatment of spin transport at interfaces between a ferromagnet and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 V. P. Amin , M. D. Stiles

We study theoretically the current-induced spin polarization effect in a two-terminal mesoscopic structure which is composed of a semiconductor two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) bar with Rashba spin-orbit (SO) interaction and two attached…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yongjin Jiang

Starting from a continuum constituted by charged tops, we formulate the classical counterpart of a previously obtained covariant continuity-like equation for the spin current. Such a formulism provides an intuitive picture to elucidate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-19 Pei-Qing Jin , You-Quan Li

The existence of spin-currents in absence of any driving external fields is commonly considered an exotic phenomenon appearing only in quantum materials, such as topological insulators. We demonstrate instead that equilibrium spin currents…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Andrea Droghetti , Ivan Rungger , Angel Rubio , Ilya V. Tokatly

The fluctuation theorem establishes general relations between transport coefficients and fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems. Recently there was much interest in quantum fluctuation relations for electric currents. Since charge carriers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Chenjie Wang , D. E. Feldman

We demonstrate that the flow of a longitudinal spin current with different spin polarization will induce different patterns of charge accumulation in a two-terminal strip, or electric current distribution in a four-terminal Hall-bar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jian Li , Shun-Qing Shen

The interplay between spin and charge degrees of freedom in low-dimensional systems is a cornerstone of modern spintronics, where achieving all-electrical control of spin currents is a major goal. Spin-orbit interactions provide a promising…

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