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We introduce a mathematical framework for statistical exoplanet population and astrobiology studies that may help directing future observational efforts and experiments. The approach is based on a set of differential equations and provides…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Piero Madau

Contact binary systems (also known as W UMa systems) consist of a pair of hydrogen-burning dwarf stars orbiting each other so closely that they share a common envelope. Although they are relatively common, there is as yet no established…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Lawrence A. Molnar , Daniel M. Van Noord , Steven D. Steenwyk

A fundamental issue in nonlinear dynamics and statistical physics is how to distinguish chaotic from stochastic fluctuations in short experimental recordings. This dilemma underlies many complex systems models from stochastic gene…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-12 Chi-Sang Poon , Cheng Li , Guo-Qiang Wu

The cosmological background of ionizing radiation has been dominated by quasars once the Universe aged by ~2 billion years. At earlier times (redshifts z>3), the observed abundance of bright quasars declined sharply, implying that cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abraham Loeb

The mass-luminosity relation is a fundamental law of astrophysics. We have suggested that the currently used mass-luminosity relation is not correct for the M/M_sun > 2.7 range of mass since it was created using double-lined eclipsing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Alexei Yu. Kniazev , Oleg Yu. Malkov , Ivan Yu. Katkov , Leonid N. Berdnikov

We combine incentive, adaptive, and time-scale dynamics to study multipopulation dynamics on the simplex equipped with a large class of Riemmanian metrics, simultaneously generalizing and extending many dynamics commonly studied in dynamic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-11 Marc Harper , Dashiell E. A. Fryer

Many exo-solar systems discovered in the last decade consist of planets orbiting in resonant configurations and consequently, their evolution should show long-term stability. However, due to the mutual planetary interactions a multi-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 George Voyatzis , Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , John D. Hadjidemetriou

The chaotic behaviour of the motion of the planets in our Solar System is well established. In this work to model a hypothetical extrasolar planetary system our Solar System was modified in such a way that we replaced the Earth by a more…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Áron Süli , Rudolf Dvorak

We report extensive radial-velocity measurements of the two giant components of the detached, 104-day period binary system of Capella. Our highly accurate three-dimensional orbital solution based on all existing spectroscopic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Guillermo Torres , Antonio Claret , Patrick A. Young

Explaining the wide range of dynamics observed in ecological communities is challenging due to the large number of species involved, the complex network of interactions among them, and the influence of multiple environmental variables.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-28 Francesco Ferraro , Christian Grilletta , Emanuele Pigani , Samir Suweis , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan

Based on the planet-satellite dynamics, a new perspective on the birth and evolution of the Solar System was proposed in 2004. This new perspective has 1:2 Mean Motion Resonance (1:2 MMR, that is Ps/Pj = 2) implicit in itself . This paper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-01 Bijay Kumar Sharma

The orbits of stars in galaxies are generically chaotic: the chaotic behavior arises in part from the intrinsically grainy nature of a potential that is composed of point masses. Even if the potential is assumed to be smooth, however,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Monica Valluri , David Merritt

A long-term numerical integration of the classical Newtonian approximation to the planetary orbital motions of the full Solar System (sun + 8 planets), spanning 20 Gyr, was performed. The results showed no severe instability arising over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-13 Konstantin Batygin , Gregory Laughlin

In this paper, we investigate whether hypothetical Earth-like planets have high probability of remaining on stable orbits inside the habitable zones around the stars A and B of {\alpha} Centauri, for lengths of time compatible with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eduardo Andrade-Ines , Tatiana A. Michtchenko

Constancy of the speed of light together with the Hubble law lead in a doctrine of expanding universe to a conclusion that universe evolution is not only an expansion of space but also a deceleration of the course of physical time (Taganov,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-07-28 Igor N. Taganov

We simulated the long-term collisional depletion of debris disks around solar-type (G2V) stars with our code. The numerical results were supplemented by, and interpreted through, a new analytic model. A few general scaling rules for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Torsten Löhne , Alexander V. Krivov , Jens Rodmann

We investigate the timescales for stochasticity and chaotic mixing in a family of triaxial potentials that mimic the distribution of light in elliptical galaxies. Some of the models include central point masses designed to represent nuclear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David Merritt , Monica Valluri

Star formation history shows a gradual decline since the last 8-9 Gyr (z=1). The bulk of present-day stellar mass and metal content was formed at redshifts lower than 2-3, which is consistent with a hierarchical scenario of galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Hammer , H. Flores

The evolution of the star formation rate in the Galaxy is one of the key ingredients quantifying the formation and determining the chemical and luminosity evolution of galaxies. Many complementary methods exist to infer the star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 X. Hernandez , D. Valls-Gabaud , G. Gilmore

Dynamically linking a meteor shower with its parent body can be challenging. This is in part due to the limits of the tools available today (such as D-criteria) but is also due to the complex dynamics of meteoroid streams. We choose a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Ariane Courtot , Jérémie Vaubaillon , Marc Fouchard