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Most work on manipulation assumes that all preferences are known to the manipulators. However, in many settings elections are open and sequential, and manipulators may know the already cast votes but may not know the future votes. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Joerg Rothe

Mechanism design is concerned with settings where a policymaker (or social planner) faces the problem of aggregating the announced preferences of multiple agents into a collective (or social), system-wide decision. One of the most important…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Mohammad Ali Javidian , Pooyan Jamshidi , Marco Valtorta , Rasoul Ramezanian

Studying distributed computing through the lens of algebraic topology has been the source of many significant breakthroughs during the last two decades, especially in the design of lower bounds or impossibility results for deterministic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Pierre Fraigniaud , Ran Gelles , Zvi Lotker

Population protocols are a relatively novel computational model in which very resource-limited anonymous agents interact in pairs with the goal of computing predicates. We consider the probabilistic version of this model, which naturally…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Vladyslav Melnychuk

In voting theory, bribery is a form of manipulative behavior in which an external actor (the briber) offers to pay the voters to change their votes in order to get her preferred candidate elected. We investigate a model of bribery where the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 E. Elkind , P. Faliszewski , A. Slinko

Though voting-based consensus algorithms in Blockchain outperform proof-based ones in energy- and transaction-efficiency, they are prone to incur wrong elections and bribery elections. The former originates from the uncertainties of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Shengling Wang , Xidi Qu , Qin Hu , Weifeng Lv

This paper deals with strong structural controllability of linear systems. In contrast to existing work, the structured systems studied in this paper have a so-called zero/nonzero/arbitrary structure, which means that some of the entries…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-11 Jiajia Jia , Henk J. van Waarde , Harry L. Trentelman , M. Kanat Camlibel

We consider the problem of robust and adaptive model predictive control (MPC) of a linear system, with unknown parameters that are learned along the way (adaptive), in a critical setting where failures must be prevented (robust). This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Edouard Leurent , Denis Efimov , Odalric-Ambrym Maillard

This paper introduces a novel binary stability property for voting rules-called binary self-selectivity-by which a society considering whether to replace its voting rule using itself in pairwise elections will choose not to do so. In…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-27 Héctor Hermida-Rivera , Toygar T. Kerman

We study the parameterized complexity of counting variants of Swap- and Shift-Bribery problems, focusing on the parameterizations by the number of swaps and the number of voters. We show experimentally that Swap-Bribery offers a new…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Niclas Boehmer , Robert Bredereck , Piotr Faliszewski , Rolf Niedermeier

The notion of strong structural controllability (s-controllability) allows for determining controllability properties of large linear time-invariant systems even when numerical values of the system parameters are not known a priori. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-01 Kumar Yashashwi , Shana Moothedath , Prasanna Chaporkar

The rise of autonomous pricing systems has sparked growing concern over algorithmic collusion in markets from retail to housing. This paper examines controlled information quality as an ex ante policy lever: by reducing the fidelity of data…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-04 Niuniu Zhang

We consider the possibility of designing an election method that eliminates the incentives for a voter to rank any other candidate equal to or ahead of his or her sincere favorite. We refer to these methods as satisfying the ``Strong…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-06 Alex Small

Control and manipulation are two of the most studied types of attacks on elections. In this paper, we study the complexity of control attacks on elections in which there are manipulators. We study both the case where the "chair" who is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Zack Fitzsimmons , Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra

The conditional particle filter (CPF) is a promising algorithm for general hidden Markov model smoothing. Empirical evidence suggests that the variant of CPF with backward sampling (CBPF) performs well even with long time series. Previous…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-08-29 Anthony Lee , Sumeetpal S. Singh , Matti Vihola

Random selection, leader election, and collective coin flipping are fundamental tasks in fault-tolerant distributed computing. We study these problems in the full-information model where despite decades of study, key gaps remain in our…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Mohit Gurumukhani , Noam Ringach , Rocco A. Servedio

Model Predictive Control (MPC) represents nowadays one of the main methods employed for process control in industry. Its strong suits comprise a simple algorithm based on a straightforward formulation and the flexibility to deal with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-23 Alberto Zenere , Mattia Zorzi

Conformal prediction (CP) is widely presented as distribution-free predictive inference with finite-sample marginal coverage under exchangeability. We argue that CP is best understood as a rank-calibrated descendant of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Jyotishka Datta , Nicholas G. Polson , Vadim Sokolov , Daniel Zantedeschi

We develop a unified framework for iterated symmetric extensions with countable support and, more generally, with $<\kappa$-support. Set-length iterations are treated uniformly, and when the iteration template is first-order definable over…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-26 Frank Gilson

Counterfactual learning to rank (CLTR) has attracted extensive attention in the IR community for its ability to leverage massive logged user interaction data to train ranking models. While the CLTR models can be theoretically unbiased when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Zechun Niu , Zhilin Zhang , Jiaxin Mao , Qingyao Ai , Ji-Rong Wen