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A high-order piecewise field-aligned triangular finite element method is developed and implemented for global electromagnetic gyrokinetic particle-in-cell simulations of tokamak plasmas with open field lines. The approach combines locally…

Optimal control theory aims to find an optimal protocol to steer a system between assigned boundary conditions while minimizing a given cost functional in finite time. Equations arising from these types of problems are often non-linear and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-21 Julia Sanders , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

The super simple Vlasov (ssV) code was developed to study instabilities, turbulence, and reconnection in weakly magnetized plasmas, such as the solar wind in the dissipation range and the edge of fusion plasmas. The ssV code overcomes the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Sreenivasa chary Thatikonda , F. N. De Oliveira-Lopes , A. Mustonen , K. Pommois , D. Told , F. Jenko

As we aim to control complex systems, use of a simulator in model-based reinforcement learning is becoming more common. However, it has been challenging to overcome the Reality Gap, which comes from nonlinear model bias and susceptibility…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Gilwoo Lee , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa , Matthew T. Mason

We present a practical numerical method for evaluating the Lagrange multipliers necessary for maintaining a constrained linear geometry of particles in dynamical simulations. The method involves no iterations, and is limited in accuracy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Horacio Tapia-McClung , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

The equilibrium-dispersive model of the linear GC (gas chromatography) was derived using both assumptions and the method of its derivation different from the known in literature. It was concluded that this model is a specific case of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Zenon Gniazdowski , Pawel Kowalski

In this paper the normal collision of spherical particles is investigated. The particle interaction is modelled in a macroscopic way using the Hertzian contact force with additional linear damping. The goal of the work is to develop an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Shouryya Ray , Tobias Kempe , Jochen Fröhlich

The unified gas kinetic scheme (UGKS) was initially designed to address multiscale challenges in rarefied gas dynamics and then extended to radiative transfert theory, as described by BGK like relaxation models. In this work, we extend its…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Julien Mathiaud , Luc Mieussens , Nicolas Crouseilles

Granular systems confined in vertically vibrated shallow horizontal boxes (quasi two-dimensional geometry) present a liquid to solid phase transition when the frequency of the periodic forcing is increased. An effective model, where grains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto , Marcelo Guzman

Under low-collisionality conditions the isotropic part of the electron velocity distribution function in a plasma becomes non-local and the electrons can be described by a single global distribution function . This is also the regime…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Uwe Czarnetzki

This paper proposes a second-order accurate numerical scheme for the Patlak-Keller-Segel system with various mobilities for the description of chemotaxis. Formulated in a variational structure, the entropy part is novelly discretized by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-07 Jie Ding , Cheng Wang , Shenggao Zhou

We propose fully discrete, implicit-in-time finite-volume schemes for a general family of non-linear and non-local Fokker-Planck equations with a gradient-flow structure, usually known as aggregation-diffusion equations, in any dimension.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-29 Rafael Bailo , Jose A. Carrillo , Jingwei Hu

The application of discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes to hyperbolic systems of conservation laws requires a careful interplay between space discretization, carried out with local polynomials and numerical fluxes at inter-cells, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Maya Briani , Gabriella Puppo , Giuseppe Visconti

A combination of reaction-diffusion models with moving-boundary problems yields a system in which the diffusion (spreading and penetration) and reaction (transformation) evolve the system's state and geometry over time. These systems can be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Mojtaba Barzegari , Liesbet Geris

Linear gyrokinetic simulations covering the collisional -- collisionless transitional regime of the tearing instability are performed. It is shown that the growth rate scaling with collisionality agrees well with that predicted by a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Numata , W. Dorland , G. G. Howes , N. F. Loureiro , B. N. Rogers , T. Tatsuno

The gyrokinetic toroidal code (GTC) has been upgraded for global simulations by coupling the core and scrape-off layer (SOL) regions across the separatrix with field-aligned particle-grid interpolations. A fully kinetic particle pusher for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 S. De , T. Singh , A. Kuley , J. Bao , Z. Lin , G. Y. Sun , S. Sharma , A. Sen

Coulomb collisions in plasmas are typically modeled using the Boltzmann collision operator, or its variants, which apply to weakly magnetized plasmas in which the typical gyroradius of particles significantly exceeds the Debye length.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Louis Jose , Scott D. Baalrud

In our previous work, numerical schemes for a simplified version of 3-wave kinetic equations, in which only the simple forward-cascade terms of the collision operators are kept, have been successfully designed, especially to capture the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Steven Walton , Minh-Binh Tran

This paper proposes a novel numerical integrator for modeling multispecies Coulomb collisions in kinetic plasmas. The proposed scheme provides an energy-, momentum-, and positivity-preserving particle discretization of the nonlinear Landau…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Filippo Zonta , Joseph V. Pusztay , Eero Hirvijoki

Without access to the full quantum state, modeling dissipation in an open system requires approximations. The physical soundness of such approximations relies on using realistic microscopic models of dissipation that satisfy completely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 E. Colomés , Z. Zhan , D. Marian , X. Oriols