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We devise a theoretical description for the response of nitrogen molecules (N2) to ultrashort and intense x rays from the free electron laser (FEL) Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). We set out from a rate-equation description for the…

We present an accurate, first-principles study of the electronic structure and absorption spectrum of bulk copper within Density Functional Theory in the Local Density Approximation (DFT-LDA), including the study of intraband transitions.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Marini , Giovanni Onida , Rodolfo Del Sole

X-ray absorption spectra in a wide energy range around the 4d-4f excitation threshold of Gd were recorded by total electron yield from in-plane magnetized Gd metal films. Matching the experimental spectra to tabulated absorption data…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. E. Prieto , F. Heigl , O. Krupin , G. Kaindl , K. Starke

Anisotropic Fe K-edge and As K-edge X-ray absorption near edge spectrum (XANES) measurements on superconducting (T_c = 52 K) (Sm_{0.95}La_{0.05})FeAs(O_{0.85}F_{0.15}) field-aligned microcrystalline powder are presented. The angular…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-06 B. C. Chang , Y. B. You , T. J. Shiu , M. F. Tai , H. C. Ku , Y. Y. Hsu , L. Y. Jang , J. F. Lee , Z. Wei , K. Q. Ruan , X. G. Li

Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) has been applied to the calculation of absorption spectra for two-dimensional atomic layer materials. We reveal that the character of the first bright exciton state of bi-layer hexagonal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yasumitsu Suzuki , Kazuyuki Watanabe

We report a novel mechanism, consisting of redistribution of valence electrons near the Fermi level, during interactions of intense femtosecond X-ray pulses with a Co/Pd multilayer. The changes in Co 3d valence shell occupation were…

We report a comprehensive resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) study of various iridate materials focusing on core-level excitations and transitions between crystal-field split d-levels. The 2p core hole created at the Ir $L_3$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Young-June Kim , J. P. Clancy , H. Gretarsson , G. Cao , Yogesh Singh , Jungho Kim , M. H. Upton , D. Casa , T. Gog

By combining the local density approximation (LDA) with dynamical mean field theory (DMFT), we report a systematic analysis of the spectral properties of $\delta$-plutonium with varying $5f$ occupancy. The LDA Hamiltonian is extracted from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jian-Xin Zhu , A. K. McMahan , M. D. Jones , T. Durakiewicz , J. J. Joyce , J. M. Wills , R. C. Albers

The spectroscopic analysis of 117 serendipitous sources in the HELLAS2XMM 1df (1 degree field) survey is described. Of these, 106 sources, of which 86% have a spectroscopic redshift, are used to evaluate the fraction of X-ray absorbed (log…

We demonstrate a technique for obtaining the density of atomic vapor, by doing a fit of the resonant absorption spectrum to a density-matrix model. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of the technique, we apply it to absorption in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Harish Ravi , Mangesh Bhattarai , Vasant Natarajan

The progress in high performance computing we are witnessing today offers the possibility of accurate electron density calculations of systems in realistic physico-chemical conditions. In this paper, we present a strategy aimed at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Giovanni La Penna , Velia Minicozzi , Silvia Morante , Giancarlo Rossi , Francesco Stellato

We study the observed relation between accretion rate (in terms of L/L_Edd) and shape of the hard X-ray spectral energy distribution (namely the photon index Gamma_X) for a large sample of 228 hard X-ray selected, low-redshift active…

After a review of temperature-dependent experimental x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and related theoretical developments, we present the Al K-edge XANES spectra of corundum and beryl for temperature ranging from 300K to 930K.…

The description of realistic strongly correlated systems has recently advanced through the combination of density functional theory in the local density approximation (LDA) and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). This LDA+DMFT method is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Amadon , F. Lechermann , A. Georges , F. Jollet , T. O. Wehling , A. I. Lichtenstein

We compute the absorption efficiency (Qabs) of forsterite using the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) in order to identify and describe what characteristics of crystal grain shape and size are important to the shape, peak location, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sean S. Lindsay , Diane H. Wooden , David E. Harker , Michael S. Kelley , Charles E. Woodward , Jim R. Murphy

The local electronic structure of N atoms in a diluted GaAs1-xNx (x=3%) alloy, in view of applications in optoelectronics, is determined for the first time using soft-X-ray absorption (SXA) and emission (SXE). Deviations from crystalline…

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is one of the most widely used experimental techniques to study the electronic and spatial structure of materials. Fluorescence yield mode is bulk-sensitive, but has several serious problems coming from…

We describe an ab initio approach to simulate L-edge X-ray absorption (XAS) and 2p3d resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) spectroscopies. We model the strongly correlated electronic structure within a restricted active space and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Seunghoon Lee , Huanchen Zhai , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

We present results from a search for galaxies that give rise to damped Lyman alpha (DLA), subDLA, and Lyman limit system (LLS) absorption at redshifts 0.1 ~< z ~< 1 in the spectra of background quasars. The sample was formed from a larger…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sandhya M. Rao , Michele Belfort-Mihalyi , David A. Turnshek , Eric M. Monier , Daniel B. Nestor , Anna M. Quider

We study the nature of damped Lya absorption (DLA) systems at z<=1 using a sample of 11 DLA galaxies, for which accurate redshift measurements are available. We demonstrate that the precision of photometric redshifts is sufficient for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hsiao-Wen Chen , Kenneth M. Lanzetta