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Kidney transplantation is the most effective renal replacement therapy for end stage renal disease patients. With the severe shortage of kidney supplies and for the clinical effectiveness of transplantation, patient's life expectancy post…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-19 Ge Zhao , Yanyuan Ma , Huazhen Lin , Yi Li

Survival prediction is a crucial task associated with cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. This paper presents a novel approach to survival prediction by harnessing comprehensive information from CT and PET scans, along with associated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Aiman Farooq , Deepak Mishra , Santanu Chaudhury

Survival analysis of right censored data arises often in many areas of research including medical research. Effect of covariates (and their interactions) on survival distribution can be studied through existing methods which requires to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-11 Madan Gopal Kundu , Samiran Ghosh

In this paper a new long-term survival distribution is proposed. The so called long term Fr\'echet distribution allows us to fit data where a part of the population is not susceptible to the event of interest. This model may be used, for…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-25 Pedro Luiz Ramos , Diego Nascimento , Francisco Louzada

Colorectal cancer frequently metastasizes to the liver, significantly reducing long-term survival. While surgical resection is the only potentially curative treatment for colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM), patient outcomes vary widely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Muhammad Alberb , Helen Cheung , Anne Martel

Metabolic (dysfunction) associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) establishes new criteria for diagnosing fatty liver disease independent of alcohol consumption and concurrent viral hepatitis infection. However, the long-term outcome of MAFLD…

Bone Marrow Transplant, a gradational rescue for a wide range of disorders emanating from the bone marrow, is an efficacious surgical treatment. Several risk factors, such as post-transplant illnesses, new malignancies, and even organ…

Multi-label learning predicts a subset of labels from a given label set for an unseen instance while considering label correlations. A known challenge with multi-label classification is the long-tailed distribution of labels. Many studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Vithya Yogarajan , Bernhard Pfahringer , Tony Smith , Jacob Montiel

Risk prediction is central to both clinical medicine and public health. While many machine learning models have been developed to predict mortality, they are rarely applied in the clinical literature, where classification tasks typically…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-05 Maggie Makar , Marzyeh Ghassemi , David Cutler , Ziad Obermeyer

We investigate the effect of the proportional hazards assumption on prognostic and predictive models of the survival time of patients suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We theoretically compare the underlying model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-22 Natalia Korepanova , Heidi Seibold , Verena Steffen , Torsten Hothorn

Background: Effective allocation of limited donor lungs in cystic fibrosis (CF) requires accurate survival predictions, so that high-risk patients may be prioritized for transplantation. In practice, decisions about allocation are made…

Survival prediction with small sets of features is a highly relevant topic for decision-making in clinical practice. I describe a method for predicting survival of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients that was developed as a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-12-05 Christoph Kurz

Background and Objective: Colorectal cancer is a high mortality cancer. Clinical data analysis plays a crucial role in predicting the survival of colorectal cancer patients, enabling clinicians to make informed treatment decisions. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Sadegh Soleimani , Mahsa Bahrami , Mansour Vali

The burgeoning need for kidney transplantation mandates immediate attention. Mismatch of deceased donor-recipient kidney leads to post-transplant death. To ensure ideal kidney donor-recipient match and minimize post-transplant deaths, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Ehsan Khan , Avishek Choudhury , Amy L Friedman , Daehan Won

Plant survival is a key factor in forest dynamics and survival probabilities often vary across life stages. Studies specifically aimed at assessing tree survival are unusual and so data initially designed for other purposes often need to be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-02-02 Aristides Moustakas , Matthew R. Evans

Liver transplantation continues to be the gold standard for treating patients with end-stage liver diseases. However, despite the huge success of liver transplantation in improving patient outcomes, long term graft survival continues to be…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2023-06-02 Raja Al-Bahou , Julia Bruner , Helen Moore , Ali Zarrinpar

In medicine, survival analysis studies the time duration to events of interest such as mortality. One major challenge is how to deal with multiple competing events (e.g., multiple disease diagnoses). In this work, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Zifeng Wang , Jimeng Sun

Survival is a key metric for evaluating standards of care for people living with HIV. In resource-limited settings, high rates of loss to follow-up (LTFU) often result in underestimation of mortality when only observed deaths are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Kirsten E. Landsiedel , Rachael V. Phillips , Maya L. Petersen , Mark J. van der Laan

Owing to their inherently interpretable structure, decision trees are commonly used in applications where interpretability is essential. Recent work has focused on improving various aspects of decision trees, including their predictive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Dimitris Bertsimas , Vassilis Digalakis

This paper focuses on the task of survival time analysis for lung cancer. Although much progress has been made in this problem in recent years, the performance of existing methods is still far from satisfactory. Traditional and some deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Yujiao Wu , Yaxiong Wang , Xiaoshui Huang , Fan Yang , Sai Ho Ling , Steven Weidong Su