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We discuss metric perturbations produced during a period of inflation in the early universe where two scalar fields evolve. The final scalar perturbation spectrum can be calculated in terms of the perturbed expansion along neighbouring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wands , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We show that curvature perturbations acquire a scale invariant spectrum for any constant equation of state, provided the fluid has a suitably time-dependent sound speed. In order for modes to exit the physical horizon, and in order to solve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Justin Khoury , Federico Piazza

Non-minimally coupled scalar field models suffer of unstable growing modes at the linear perturbation level. The nature of these instabilities depends on the dynamical state of the scalar field. In particular in systems which admit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Pier Stefano Corasaniti

Acoustic perturbations in a parallel relativistic flow of an inviscid fluid are considered. The general expression for the frequency of the sound waves in a uniformly (with zero shear) moving medium is derived. It is shown that relativity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Rogava , V. I. Berezhiani , S. M. Mahajan

We consider the problem of the initial conditions and behaviour of the perturbations in scalar field cosmology with general potential. We use the general definition of adiabatic and isocurvature conditions to set the appropriate initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesca Perrotta , Carlo Baccigalupi

We show that, in generic higher-order scalar-tensor theories which avoid the Ostrogradsky instability, the presence of a scalar field significantly modifies the propagation of matter perturbations, even in weakly curved backgrounds. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Eugeny Babichev , Antoine Lehébel

We analyse the cosmological evolution of a generalised axion-like field that drives the late-time acceleration of the Universe. This model can exhibit tracking behaviour, which alleviates the coincidence problem. The cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Carlos G. Boiza , Mariam Bouhmadi-López

The systematic analysis of non-adiabatic effect on convective mode has been conducted using wave energy relation. In the adiabatic analysis, the "propagation diagram" for convective mode is proposed as a useful tool to see its behavior. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Hiroyasu Ando

In this paper, we generalize the Weinberg's procedure to determine the comoving curvature perturbation $\cal R$ to non-attractor inflationary regimes. We show that both modes of $\cal R$ are related to a symmetry of the perturbative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Diego Cruces , Cristiano Germani , Adrian Palomares

The main aim of the present work is to demonstrate that the analogue gravity phenomena are not an artifact of linear perturbation, rather gravity-like effects emerge through the non linear higher order perturbation of transonic fluid as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Rohit Ghosh , Souvik Ghose , Biplab Raychaudhuri , Apashanka Das , Tapas K. Das

We analyze the influence of a dissipative environment on geometric phases in a quantum system subject to non-adiabatic evolution. We find dissipative contributions to the acquired phase and modification of dephasing, considering the cases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 A. E. Svetogorov , Yu. Makhlin

We investigate the evolution of scalar metric perturbations across a sudden cosmological transition, allowing for an inhomogeneous surface stress at the transition leading to a discontinuity in the local expansion rate, such as might be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Edmund J. Copeland , David Wands

In this work, we present a consistent Hamiltonian analysis of cosmological perturbations for generalized non-canonical scalar fields. In order to do so, we introduce a new phase-space variable that is uniquely defined for different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Debottam Nandi , S. Shankaranarayanan

We study linear cosmological perturbations in a previously introduced family of deformations of general relativity characterized by the absence of new degrees of freedom. The homogeneous and isotropic background in this class of theories is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

We study cosmological perturbations in general inflation models with multiple scalar fields and arbitrary kinetic terms, with special emphasis on the multi-field extension of Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation. We compute the second-order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 David Langlois , Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Daniele A. Steer , Takahiro Tanaka

Non-uniform black strings coupled to a gauge field are constructed by a perturbative method in a wide range of spacetime dimensions. At the linear order of perturbations, we see that the Gregory-Laflamme instability vanishes at the point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Umpei Miyamoto , Hideaki Kudoh

In this paper, we continue to study a unified dark fluid model with a constant adiabatic sound speed but with the entropic perturbations. When the entropic perturbations are included, an effective sound speed, which reduces to the adiabatic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Lixin Xu

The main objective of the given work consists in the account of the basic mechanisms, which decline processes in atmosphere from adiabaticity approach, and in the study of effect non-adiabaticity on the swing of eigenmodes of atmosphere at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-18 V. V. Lyahov , V. M. Neshchadim

We derive the equation for the evolution of the curvature perturbation on the comoving time slice, $\mathcal{R}_c$, in the presence of anisotropic and non-adiabatic terms in the energy-momentum tensor of matter fields. The equation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Atsushi Naruko , Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki , Sergio Vallejo Penas

We study the evolution of linear density perturbations in the context of interacting scalar field-dark matter cosmologies, where the presence of the coupling acts as a stabilization mechanism for the runaway behavior of the scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti